RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (12): 2108-2116.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201512015

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VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PM2.5 LEVELS AND THE INFLUENCE OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON CHONGMING ISLAND IN SHANGHAI

GU Kai-hua1, SHI Hong-xian1, ZHANG Shuai2, FAN Shu-xian3, XU Jian-ming4, Tan Jian-guo5   

  1. 1. Shanghai Chongming Meteorological Bureau, Shanghai 202150, China;
    2. Shanghai Typhoon Institute, CMA 200030, China;
    3. School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
    4. Shanghai Center for Urban Environmental Meteorology, Shanghai 200135, China;
    5.Shanghai Institute of Meteorological Science Research, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2015-02-28 Revised:2015-05-21 Online:2015-12-20

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Abstract: Data of Particulate matter (PM2.5) in Chongming Island area from January 2011 to February 2014 were used to study the distribution, seasonal variation, diurnal variation of PM2.5 and their influencing factors. The effects of inversion, relative humidity, wind and other meteorological factors were included. The results showed that the average concentration of PM2.5 during the last three years (2011-2013) were 24.7 μg/m3, 33.6 μg/m3 and 28.3 μg/m3, respectively, all lower than the limit annual averageof 35 μg/m3, indicating relative light pollution of fine particles. The PM2.5 concentration varied little within one day, showing somewhat a unimodal distribution, and reaching the maximum at about 9:00 and the minimum at about 15:00. The seasonal variation of PM2.5 concentration was significant, showing winter >spring >autumn >summer. The monthly average PM2.5 concentration reached the maximum in May, and the minimum in August. 57.9% of the daily average concentration reached the first class of the national air quality standard, 93.4% reach the second class, and 6.6% exceed the limit of the national standard. Further analysis related to meteorological elements found that: it is easy to cause high concentrations of PM2.5 pollution when static and stable weather with the stable inversion layer knot, low wind speed, high humidity, northwest to west wind near the ground happens with contaminant transport from the northwest in the high altitude.

Key words: Chongming island, PM2.5, the level of concentration, meteorological conditions

CLC Number: 

  • X21
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