RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (04): 567-572.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201604005

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LAND SUBSIDENCE IN SHANGHAI CITY AND ITS RESPONSE TO GROUNDWATER EXPLOITATION AND REINJECTION

ZHANG Jian-wei1,2,4, HU Ke2, YUE Wei3, LIU Bao-lin2, WANG Jian2, GAO Qing4   

  1. 1. Department of Environmental Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China;
    2. School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Environmental Protection Bureau of Gaomi City, Shandong Province, Gaomi 261500, China;
    4. Geo-Engineering Investigation Institute of Qingdao, Qingdao 266100, China
  • Received:2015-07-09 Revised:2015-09-15 Online:2016-04-20
  • Supported by:
    Special Fund for Scientific Research in the Public Interest of Ministry of land and resources (201011019-05); National Natural Science Foundation of China (41202175)

Abstract: Land subsidence in the Shanghai City is mainly caused by the over exploitation of groundwater and loose strata compaction. Land subsidence has led to many secondary disasters. The monitoring data of F4 layerwise mark shows that land subsidence in the Shanghai City generally presented nonlinear variation. Especially since the 1980s, the data showed gradual vertical increases and constant spatial expansion. This change was slowed down until the 2001. In different periods, with the changes of groundwater exploitation and mining level, land subsidence exhibited different characteristics. The 20 years (1990-2009) fourth aquifer data showed the response of land subsidence to groundwater exploitation and reinjection: the land subsidence increased with intensified groundwater exploitation, and reduced with decreased groundwater exploitation, but the land subsidence relative to the groundwater exploitation lagged behind. The land subsidence amount reduced with the increase of the reinjection, and the effect of the groundwater recharge had a direct relationship with the recharged aquifer.

Key words: the land subsidence, layerwise mark, groundwater, exploitation and reinjection, response relationship

CLC Number: 

  • P641.69
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