川南山地林分变化对土壤物理性质和抗蚀性的影响

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201607013

Abstract

Abstract: Soil physical properties and anti-erodibility were determined under natural forest (TRL) and artificial plantations of Phyllostachys heterocycla (MZL), Sassafras tzumu (CML), Cryptomeria fortunei (LSL), Cunninghamia Lanceolata (SML) and Metasequoia glyptostroboides (SSL) which were converted from TRL in southern Sichuan Province. The methods of principal component analysis (ZCFM) and membership function (LSHM) were used to calculate the comprehensive valueⅠ(KSX-Ⅰ) and Ⅱ(KSX-Ⅱ) of soil anti-erodibility, respectively, to evaluate the impact of forest change on soil anti-erodibility and explore a simple and feasible soil anti-erodibility evaluation method. The results showed that natural forest converted to artificial forests, leading to worse soil physical properties and anti-erodibility, and decreasing content of soil organic matter, >0.25 mm water stable aggregate, mean weight diameter of water stable aggregate, aggregate degrees, porosity and physical stability index; on the contrary, the ratio of soil structure deterioration, unstable aggregate index, bulk density, dispersion rate and erosion coefficient increased. The KSX-Ⅰ and KSX-Ⅱ of soil anti-erodibility under different forest types ranked as TRL > CML > SSL > LSL > MZL > SML. Significant (p<0.05) correlations were observed between the indices of soil anti-erodibility. The KSX-Ⅰwas significant (p<0.05) correlated with KSX-Ⅱ, and both were significant (p<0.05) correlated with all indices of soil anti-erodibility. Our results suggest that soil anti-erodibility and water and soil conservation will become worse after natural forest change, and the protection of natural forest and its ecosystem should be strengthened; both ZCFM and LSHM were effective methods to calculate comprehensive value of soil anti-erodibility, while the latter is more simple and convenient than the former when the difficulty degree of calculation process was took into consideration. The results could provide references for developing new methods for comprehensive evaluation of soil anti-erodibility.

Key words: vegetation change, soil physical properties, soil anti-erodibility, comprehensive evaluation

CLC Number:

S157.1

YAN Si-yu, WANG Jing-yan, GONG Wei, LUO Jian-yue, SU Li-ming, SHU Zheng-yue, ZHAO Cang-ping, CAI Yu. EFFECTS OF FOREST CHANGE ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND ANTI-ERODIBILITY IN SOUTHERN SICHUAN MOUNTAINS[J].RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(07): 1112-1120.

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EFFECTS OF FOREST CHANGE ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND ANTI-ERODIBILITY IN SOUTHERN SICHUAN MOUNTAINS

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