Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to simulate the trend of resources and environment carrying capacity in a variety etting of Wuhan city in order to provide reference for the future development under the background of land urbanization. We created the system dynamic model of land urbanization resource environment carrying capacity by using the Vensim software. The results of the study showed that coordinated development is the most suitable type for Wuhan city, and another three types, for example, status quo continuation type, performance driven type and eco-environment type will led to the resource and environment carrying capacity of Wuhan city face overloading in 2020. Therefore, Wuhan should accelerate the land urbanization while increasing the cultivated land area, strengthen the infrastructure construction, reduce the resources depletion and pollution emission, ensure the stable operation of the resources and environment carrying system.