Abstract: The deprivation of ecological environment and resources by rapid urbanization and the restriction of resources and environment on urbanization are hot issues in recent years. It is of great significance to measure the degree of coordination between urbanization and resource environment and to determine the type of coupling and coordination to guide healthy urbanization. This paper first constructs the comprehensive index system of urbanization and the sub-index of resource and environment pressure, which includes 16 sub-indicators. The abrupt progression method was used to calculate the urbanization comprehensive index. The entropy weight method was used to calculate the pressure index of resources and environment. The gray system method was used to calculate the correlation between the comprehensive index system of urbanization and the comprehensive index system of resources and environment pressure. According to the general system theory, the dynamic coupling model of urbanization and resources and environment is constructed, and the coupling degree and the type discrimination of urbanization and ecological environment in Wuhan from 2004 to 2013 are quantitatively analyzed. The results show: (1) the comprehensive index of urbanization in Wuhan increased year by year, especially in 2005-2007, the urbanization level increased rapidly. The maximum value of comprehensive index of resources and environment pressure appeared in 2006 was 0.629, the minimum value appeared in 2013 was 0.452. (2) The correlation value between the 0.480-0.911, most of the coupling degrees in the medium and strong in the two range. Soot emissions and industrial output value, built area, per capita electricity consumption, per capita GDP, urban population scale performance of the strong coupling (greater than 0.85). Among the urbanized sub-indicators, the proportion of urban population and resources and environment are the most relevant. In the resource and environment sub-indicators, soot emissions and urbanization level of the coupling effect is the strongest. (3) The dynamic coupling model based on general system theory reflects the dynamic feedback process of urbanization-resource environment composite system. From 2004 to 2013, Wuhan has experienced four stages of coordination-conflict-coordination-conflict. The results show that the urbanization of Wuhan City-resources and environment complex system with the advance of urbanization, urbanization and resource environment, the contradiction is further apparent.