RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2018, Vol. 27 >> Issue (12): 2839-2847.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201812020

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Trans-regional Eco-Compensation Research of Minjiang River Basin Based on Pollution Rights

QIU Yu1 , CHEN Ying-zi1 , RAO Qing-hua2 , LIN Xiu-zhu2 , CHEN Wen-hua3   

  1. (1. Northeast Asian Studies College, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;2. Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control System for Offshore Environment, Fujian Province University, Fuqing 350300, China; 3. Fujian Environmental Monitoring Center, Fuzhou 350003, China)
  • Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-29

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Abstract: In order to establish a watershed eco-compensation mechanism with fairness and efficiency, calculate eco-compensation amount scientific and reasonable, an eco-compensation model of river basin transboundary based on emission rights are constructed from the angle of economics. Taking the Minjiang River Basin in Fujian Province for example, theoretical emissions and the loss of emissions in 2011-2015 were calculated, and the amount of eco-compensation was checked. The results indicated that the total amount of eco-compensation in each city exhibit obvious annual variations. As the downstream city of the Minjiang River Basin, the total amount of eco-compensation in Fuzhou was based on the discharge of pollutants in the upstream cities of Nanping, Quanzhou and Ningde. Nanping and Sanming cities are located on the middle reaches of the Minjiang River Basin, The total amount of eco-compensation was determined by the upstream cities and their own water pollutant emissions. As the upstream city of the Minjiang River Basin, the total amount of eco-compensation in Quanzhou, Longyan and Ningde cities was mainly based on their own pollutants. According to this eco-compensation calculation results, the writers put forward suggestions to improve the River Basin eco-compensation mechanism: specifying the subject and object of eco-compensation; giving consideration to both upstream area and downstream area interests; establishing the regulations of river basin pollution rights.

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