RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2021, Vol. 30 >> Issue (11): 2703-2711.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202111013

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Low Dose Cadmium on Denitrification Intensity of Soil  with Different Covers in Chongming Dongtan Wetland

XU Chuan-hong1, HAN Jin1, CHENG Hu1, HAN Jian-gang1,2,3   

  1. (1. College of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; 2. Co-Innovation 
    Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; 
    3. National Positioning Observation Station of Hung-tse Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Jiangsu Province, Hongze 223100, China)
  • Online:2021-11-20 Published:2021-12-14

Abstract: Effects of heavy metals on soil denitrification rates in wetland ecosystems has attracted much attentions with accelerated global warming and anthropogenic activities, but few studies have evaluated the low-dose effects under various plant types. In the present study, soils were collected from bare beach, Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis in Chongming Dongtan wetland, Shanghai, China. Gradient doses of Cd (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 mg·kg-1) were added into the soils, and the Den rates were determined based on 15N isotope tracer technology. The results showed that mean Den rate in soils with Phragmites australis (9.2±0.3 μg·kg-1·h-1) was higher than that of Spartina alterniflora (4.7±0.5 μg·kg-1·h-1). The presence of Cd resulted in the significant decrease of Den rates under the two vegetation (P<0.05). The soil Den rates under Phragmites australis and Spartina alterniflora decreased to 6.3 μg·kg-1·h-1 and 3.2 μg·kg-1·h-1, respectively. Under Cd stress, the change of Den rate showed a "step-like" mode with doses. In the low dose (0.05-0.3 mg·kg-1) interval, the inhibition rate of Den rates remained stable at 13.3%-14.8%. When the dose of Cd increased to 0.3-0.5 mg·kg-1, the inhibition rate increased from 14.8% to 50.0%. At high doses (0.5-5.0 mg·kg-1), the inhibition rate reached a higher level and stabilized again (50.0%-55.0%). Correlation analysis showed that the soil NO3--N contents were significantly positively correlated with Den rates under Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis (P<0.05). This indicated that the presence of low-dose Cd did not change the dominance of NO3--N on the Den process in the coastal wetland. 

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] LI Jian-Bao, HUANG Xian-Jin, MENG Hao, ZHOU Yan, XU Guo-Liang, WU Chang-Yan. Analysis of Cumulative Target Completion Rate of Carbon Intensity in China During the Period of “Twelfth Five-Year”[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2018, 27(08): 1655 .
[2] XIONG Hong-bin, ZHOU Ling-yan. Using PSR-grey Target Model to Assess Ecological and Environmental Impact of Flood Regulation Project At Riparian Zone Around Lake Chaohu[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2018, 27(09): 1977 -1987 .
[3] WANG Kai, WANG Yujie, WANG Bin, ZHANG Shouhong, WANG Yunqi, WANG Chenfeng. Study on Soil Detachment Rate on a YellowSoil Hillslope[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2018, 27(09): 2114 -2121 .
[4] LI Jia-yi, KUANG Hong-hai, TAN Chao, WANG Pei-pei.  

Spatio-Temporal Characteristics and Ecological Response of Urban Expansion in the Yangtze River Economic Zone [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2018, 27(10): 2153 -2161 .

[5] TANG Zijun, CHEN Long, QIN Jun, ZHENG Xiang . Numerical Simulation of the Local Flow Field and the Boundary Layer Structure in the Pollution Process in Wuhan[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2018, 27(11): 2540 -2547 .
[6] WANG Dongxiang, ZHANG Yiming, WANG Ruicheng, ZHAO Bingyan, ZHANG Zhiqi, HUANG Xianyu, . Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Matter in Pore Water from the Dajiuhu Peatland, Central China[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2018, 27(11): 2568 -2577 .
[7] WANG Hai-li, HAN Guang-zhong, XIE Xian-jian. Spatiotemporal Pattern Evolvement Based on the DEA Model and Its Driving Factors of Arable Land Utilization Efficiency of the Southwest Region in China[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2018, 27(12): 2784 -2795 .
[8] WANG Cong-cong, WANG Yi-cheng, MA Ren-feng, WANG Jing-min. Impact of Economic Agglomeration on Pollution of Smog Based on Spatial Econometric Model:The Case Study of Yangtze River Delta[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2019, 28(01): 1 -11 .
[9] ZHAO Shu-cheng, ZHANG Zhan-yu, XIA Ji-hong, YANG Jie, SHENG Li-ting, TANG Dan, CHEN Xiao-an, . Phosphorus Adsorption Characteristics of Riparian Soils Surrounding Poyang Lake[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2019, 28(01): 166 -174 .
[10] RUAN Tian, ZHA Qian-yu, YANG Ru, GAO Chao. Effects on Runoff Above the Cuntan Station Area in the Yangtze River Basin Under the 1.5℃ and 2.0℃ Global Warming[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2019, 28(02): 407 -415 .