Abstract: As one of the first national park trials in China, Mastering the ecosystem health status and historical developing process of Shennongjia forest，that is conducive to formulating and implementing Shennongjia forest development policies. This paper collected social economy, social economy and policy measures data from 2013 to 2019 in Shennongjia Forest region, and constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system of ecosystem health and a coordinated evaluation index system of socio-economic and natural ecological coupling in Shennongjia forest region. The ecosystem health status, development index and coupling coordination degree of Shennongjia forest were evaluated respectively. The results indicated that the ecosystem health status, development coordination degree and system development indexes of shennongjia forest region showed a positive trend from 2013 to 2019, and the social economy and natural ecology dimensions kept a high coupling degree.The evaluation results are in line with the expectation of national policies and measures, and can be used as a reference to evaluate the achievements of shennongjia National Park pilot work.