Abstract:

The ecological environment in the rural area of the Three Goeges Reservoir is not so good.The environmental awareness and improvement of environmental literacy of the rural resettlers are the basis and the driving force of the ecological and environmental protection in the Three Gorges Reservoir rural area.Based on rural resettlers social,economical and environmental survey data,the paper analyzed the status of rural public environmental facilities and rural resettlers environmental awareness in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.The results showed that,although great progress had been made in rural environmental infrastructure,it was still inadequate in the rural reservoir area.Such as,drinking water was not safe,fertilizers and agricultural chemicals had been abused,biological and proenvironmental insectproof technology was seldom used,rural resettlers were poor in the basic environmental protection knowledge,their concerns on ecological environment in the Three Gorges Reservoir rural area were not enough,they only had superficial selfish routine environmental awareness,and their capacity and motive to participate environment protection practice were insufficient.Therefore,it is necessary for government to increase rural environmental facilities,improve drinkwater safe level,promote efficient ecological and safe agricultural production technology,enhance environmental education for rural resettlers,help rural resettlers being rich,and change their environmentunfriendly lifestyle and producingstyle