Abstract:

Coastal wetlands is an important part of China's wetlands and has various ecological functions.With the arriving of risk society,people have caused environmental damage to coastal wetlands through all kinds of behavior.Thus,the legal system for the protection and management of coastal wetlands has become a priority.Legal adjustment mechanism is the most important part among all types of adjustment mechanisms to deal with the problem of coastal wetlands,but current legal adjustment mechanism can not solve the "Tragedy of the Commons " and balance the interests,According to social development,it is necessary to adopt comprehensive legal adjustment mechanism,that is administrative adjustment mechanism,marketable adjustment mechanism and social adjustment mechanism.The rise of environmental governance theory and the development of third sector lay theoretical and social basis for the comprehensive legal adjustment mechanism of coastal wetlands,through the development of environmental protection industry,establishment of ecological compensation system,perfection of public participation in environmental impact assessment approach and construction of community comanagement model.A variety of legal means,such as administrative guidance,economic incentives and public participation should be uesd to improve the protection and management of coastal wetlands