RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (12): 2076-2084.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201512011

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RESIDUE CHARACTERIZATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDE IN URBAN INNER LAKE --A CASE STUDY IN XIANGHU LAKE,NANCHANG CITY

CHEN Chun-li1,2, DAI Xin-zhao2, ZENG Tong-hui1, GONG Xiao-feng1, LIU Chun-ying1, ZUO Yan-jun3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization of MOE, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;
    2. Office of the Mountain-River-Lake Development Committee of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330046, China;
    3. Jiangxi Environmental Monitor Centre Station, Nanchang 330029, China
  • Received:2015-02-21 Revised:2015-06-26 Online:2015-12-20

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Abstract: Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were massively produced and extensively used in China.Although it has been banned in production and usage in agriculture, dicofol containing lindane and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs) are still produced and used illegally.In order to explore the residues of OCPs in the urban inner lake of Jiangxi Province, a famous agricultural province in China, Xianghu Lake was taken as a case study.Eight OCPs residues in the sediments of Xianghu Lake were determined by GC/ECD, and their characteristics and possible health risks were analyzed by principal components analysis (PCA).The results showed that all eight different kinds of OCPs could be detected, and concentraions of hexachlorocyclohexanes (ΣHCHs) and ΣDDTs were ranged from detected (nd) to 61.89 ng· g-1 and nd to 81.47ng· g-1, respectively.Concentrations of o,p'-DDT, β-HCH and δ-HCH were greater than OCPs.The spatial analysis showed that OCPs residues were unevenly distributed throughout Xianghu Lake, with relatively concentrations in the sediment surrounding the wetland floral park.Concentrations of HCHs and DDTs in the sediments of Xianghu Lake were than in other urban inner lakes or inner rivers in China, which could be attributed to the history that Xianghu area was an agriculatural development area.Source apportionment results showed that HCHs and DDTs residues in Xianghu Lake were mainly from historic use of pesticide, but there could have some new inputs of dicofol and lindane in recent years.ERL and ERM ecological risk assessments showed that the human health risk of DDTs pollutants in Xianghu Lake were relatively low, but a greater risk was found surrounding the wetland Floral Park, which might cause biological toxicities to the environment.The results could be useful for the pollution control and risk management of the urban inner lake.

Key words: Persistent organic pollutants(POPs), residue, ecological risk, Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone

CLC Number: 

  • X825
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