RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (12): 1886-1893.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201612012

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CONTENTS AND DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF BLACK CARBON IN FOLIAR DUST IN NANJING

SHI Yi-yun1,2, ZHAO Yue1,3, ZHA Yan1,2, ZHANG Yin-long1,2   

  1. 1. College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
    3. Nanjing Publicity and Education Center for Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210013, China
  • Received:2016-04-11 Revised:2016-06-08 Online:2016-12-20
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(13KJA80002);Innovation Project of University Graduate Students in Jiangsu Province(KYZZ150255);A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)

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Abstract: Black carbon has already become an important component of atmospheric pollutants which increases greenhouse effect and harms to human health. The spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of black carbon in foliar dust were studied in six different function zones in Nanjing and compared with surface dust and soils so as to investigate the distribution of black carbon in multi-medias. The results showed that the contents of black carbon in foliar dust varied greatly with seasons and rpeaked in winter. The contents of black carbon were significantly higher in industrial area than other functional zones. There was a highly significant correlation between black carbon and BC/OC, demonstrating that the accumulation of black carbon in foliar dust was strongly influenced by fossil fuels. The contents of black carbon in foliar dust were significantly higher than those in surface dust and soils of the same place, indicating that its concentration decreased gradually in the migration process from the atmosphere to the surface. Particulate matter on plant leaves can be used as an effective tool for monitoring atmospheric pollution such as black carbon.

Key words: urban plants, foliar dust, black carbon, spatial and temporal distribution

CLC Number: 

  • X51
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