RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (01): 26-34.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201701004

Previous Articles     Next Articles

RESEARCH OF COUPLING RELATIONSHIP OF URBAN SPATIAL STRUCTURECOMPACTNESS AND LAND USE EFFICIENCY: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING

TIAN Liu1,2, CHEN Jiang-long1, GAO Jing-long1,3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Science, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2016-03-17 Revised:2016-07-11 Online:2017-01-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (41201111)

Abstract: Urban sustainable development has been the hotspot of urban geography and urban planning. In this paper we measured the compactness of urban spatial structure and urban land use efficiency and discussed on their relationship. Nanjing was chosen as the study area, and conclusions were as follows:1) the urban spatial structure of Nanjing was less compact in 2002, 2007 and 2012, the compactness of the whole city declined while that of the inner city increased. The internal filling and peri-urban expansion coexisted; 2) urban land use efficiency was on a moderate level and had a downward trend from 2002 to 2012, differences existed between different districts in Nanjing; 3) through the distance and transportation accessibility, the compactness of urban spatial structure had a significant influence on the distribution of the urban development factors, which finally influenced the urban land use efficiency. This study showed that in the process of urban development, we should optimize the inner spatial structure, especially increase investment in transportation which will help to promote the distribution and circulation of socio-economic factors, and finally improve the efficiency of the urban land use.

Key words: urban spatial structure, compactness, urban land use efficiency, Nanjing City

CLC Number: 

  • F512.9
[1] GAO J L, WEI Y D, CHEN W, et al. Urban land expansion and structural change in the Yangtze River Delta, China[J]. Sustainability, 2015, 7(8):10281-10307.
[2] 陈利根, 毛戴军, 张潇琳. 城镇建设占用耕地与粮食安全[J]. 资源与产业, 2006, 8(2):8-10. [CHEN L G, MAO D J, ZHANG X L. Food security and cultivated land in urban encroachment[J]. Resources & Industries, 2006, 8(2):8-10.]
[3] BROWN L R. Who will feed China[J]. Futurist, 1994, 30(1):14-18.
[4] 陆大道. 我国的城镇化进程与空间扩张[J]. 中国城市经济, 2007(10):14-17. [LU D D. Urbanization process and spatial sprawl in China[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2007(10):14-17.]
[5] GALSTER G, HANSON R, RATCLIFFE M R, et al. Wrestling sprawl to the ground:defining and measuring an elusive concept[J]. Housing Policy Debate, 2001, 12(4):681-717.
[6] DANTZIG G B, SAATY T L. Compact city:plan for a liveable urban environment[M]. New York:W.H. Freeman, 1973.
[7] BREHENY M. Urban compaction:feasible and acceptable[J]. Cities, 1997, 14(4):209-217.
[8] NEUMAN M. The compact city fallacy[J]. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 2005, 25(1):11-26.
[9] 马丽, 金凤君. 中国城市化发展的紧凑度评价分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2011, 30(8):1014-1020. [MA L, JIN F J. Evaluation of Chinese urban compactness[J]. Progress in Geography, 2011, 30(8):1014-1020.]
[10] 岳宜宝. 紧凑城市的可持续性与评价方法评述[J]. 国际城市规划, 2009, 24(6):95-101. [YUE Y B. The reviews of sustainability of compact city and evaluation method[J]. Urban Planning International, 2009, 24(6):95-101.]
[11] JENKS M, BURTON E, WILLIAMS K. The compact city:a sustainable urban form[M]. London:Routledge, 1996.
[12] WILLIAMS K. Urban intensification policies in England:problems and contradictions[J]. Land Use Policy, 1999, 16(3):167-178.
[13] MAHRIYAR M Z, RHO J H. The compact city concept in creating resilient city and transportation system in Surabaya[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014, 135:41-49.
[14] GAIGNÉ C, RIOU S, THISSE J F. Are compact cities environmentally friendly[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2012, 72(2/3):123-136.
[15] BURTON E. The compact city:just or just compact? A preliminary analysis[J]. Urban Studies, 2000, 37(11):1969-2006.
[16] 方创琳, 祁巍锋. 紧凑城市理念与测度研究进展及思考[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2007(4):65-73. [FANG C L, QI W F. Research progress and thinking of compact city and its measurement methods[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2007(4):65-73.]
[17] 于立. 关于紧凑型城市的思考[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2007(1):87-90. [YU L. Thinking of compact city[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2007(1):87-90.]
[18] 韩笋生, 秦波. 借鉴"紧凑城市"理念, 实现我国城市的可持续发展[J]. 国际城市规划, 2009(S):263-268. [HAN S S, QIN B. The compact city and sustainable urban development in China[J]. Urban Planning International, 2009(S):263-268.]
[19] 仇保兴. 紧凑度与多样性——中国城市可持续发展的两大核心要素[J]. 城市规划, 2012, 36(10):11-18. [QIU B X. Compactness and diversity:two core elements of sustainable urban development in China[J]. City Planning Review, 2012, 36(10):11-18.]
[20] 洪敏, 金凤君. 紧凑型城市土地利用理念解析及启示[J]. 中国土地科学, 2010, 24(7):10-13, 29. [HONG M, JIN F J. Ideology and the implication of land use in a compact city[J]. China Land Science, 2010, 24(7):10-13, 29.]
[21] 李琳, 黄昕珮. 基于"紧凑"内涵解读的紧凑度量与评价研究——"紧凑度"概念体系与指标体系的构建[J]. 国际城市规划, 2012, 27(1):33-43. [LI L, HUANG X P. The Research on compactness based on analyzing the meaning of "compact":constructing the system of concepts and indexes for "compactness"[J]. Urban Planning International, 2012, 27(1):33-43.]
[22] 韦亚平, 赵民, 汪劲柏. 紧凑城市发展与土地利用绩效的测度——"屠能-阿隆索"模型的扩展与应用[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2008(3):32-40. [WEI Y P, ZHAO M, WANG J B. Compact development & land use performance measurements:an applicable expansion of "Thunen-Alonso" model[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2008(3):32-40.]
[23] 毛广雄, 丁金宏, 曹蕾. 城市紧凑度的综合测度及驱动力分析——以江苏省为例[J]. 地理科学, 2009, 29(5):627-633. [MAO G X, DING J H, CAO L. Comprehensive level and impetus of city compactness-a case of Jiangsu Province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2009, 29(5):627-633.]
[24] 潘竟虎, 文岩. 中国地级及以上城市紧凑度的综合测度及其空间关联分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(1):233-239. [PAN J H, WEN Y. Comprehensive evaluation and spatial association analysis of the urban compactness of prefecture-level cities or above in China[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(1):233-239.]
[25] 周春山, 叶昌东. 中国城市空间结构研究评述[J]. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(7):1030-1038. [ZHOU C S, YE C D. Progress on studies of urban spatial structure in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013, 32(7):1030-1038.]
[26] 唐子来. 西方城市空间结构研究的理论和方法[J]. 城市规划学刊, 1997(6):1-11. [TANG Z L. Descriptions and explanations of urban spatial structure:a review of research developments[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 1997(6):1-11.]
[27] 陈荣. 城市土地利用效率论[J]. 城市规划学刊, 1995(4):28-33. [CHEN R. On the efficiency of urban land Use[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 1995(4):28-33.]
[28] 王良健, 李辉, 石川. 中国城市土地利用效率及其溢出效应与影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(11):1788-1799. [WANG L J, LI H, SHI C. Urban land-use efficiency, spatial spillover, and determinants in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(11):1788-1799.]
[29] 赵景柱, 宋瑜, 石龙宇, 等. 城市空间形态紧凑度模型构建方法研究[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(21):6338-6343. [ZHAO J Z, SONG Y, SHI L Y, et al. Study on the compactness assessment model of urban spatial form[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(21):6338-6343.]
[30] THINH N X, ARLT G, HEBER B, et al. Evaluation of urban land-use structures with a view to sustainable development[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2002, 22(5):475-492.
[31] 燕月, 陈爽, 李广宇, 等. 城市紧凑性测度指标研究及典型城市分析——以南京、苏州建设用地紧凑度为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(5):733-742. [YAN Y, CHEN S, LI G Y, et al. Urban compactness index and its application:compactness of built-up areasin Nanjing and Suzhou[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013, 32(5):733-742.]
[32] 刘卫东, 谭韧骠. 杭州城市蔓延评估体系及其治理对策[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(4):417-425. [LIU W D, TAN R B. Evaluation system and control mechanism of urban sprawl:a case study of Hangzhou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(4):417-425.]
[33] 李美娟, 陈国宏. 数据包络分析法(DEA)的研究与应用[J]. 中国工程科学, 2003, 5(6):88-94. [LI M J, CHEN G H. A review on the research and application of DEA[J]. Engineering Science, 2003, 5(6):88-94.]
[34] CHEN J L, GAO J L, CHEN W. Urban land expansion and the transitional mechanisms in Nanjing, China[J]. Habitat International, 2016, 53:274-283.
[35] 刘桂林, 张落成, 张倩. 1985-2010年南京市耕地变化轨迹及驱动力分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2013, 29(6):688-694. [LIU G L, ZHANG L C, ZHANG Q. Trajectory and driving forces of change in farmland in Nanjing during the period from 1985 to 2010[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2013, 29(6):688-694.]
[36] 高金龙, 陈江龙, 袁丰, 等. 南京市区建设用地扩张模式、功能演化与机理[J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(10):1892-1907. [GAO J L, CHEN J L, YUAN F, et al. Patterns, functions and underlying mechanisms of urban land expansion in Nanjing[J]. Geographical Research, 2014, 33(10):1892-1907.]
[37] 乔伟峰, 刘彦随, 王亚华, 等. 2000年以来南京城市三维空间扩展特征[J]. 地理研究, 2015, 34(4):666-676. [QIAO W F, LIU Y S, WANG Y H, et al. Analysis on the characteristics of three-dimensional urban space expansion in Nanjing since 2000[J]. Geographical Research, 2015, 34(4):666-676.]
[38] 陈海燕, 贾倍思. 紧凑还是分散?——对中国城市在加速城市化进程中发展方向的思考[J]. 城市规划, 2006, 30(5):61-69. [CHEN H Y, JIA B S. Centralization or decentralization:the trend of Chinese city in the rapid urbanization[J]. City Planning Review, 2006, 30(5):61-69.]
[39] 彭晖. 紧凑城市的再思考——紧凑城市在我国应用中应当关注的问题[J]. 国际城市规划, 2008, 23(5):83-87. [PENG H. Rethinking of compact city:key issues in the application of compact city theory in China[J]. Urban Planning International, 2008, 23(5):83-87.]
[1] YU Zhong-hua, LI Wen-qing, LIU Hai-bin, QIN Hai-xu. ANALYSIS ON COORDINATION BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND RESOURCE AND ENVIONMENT IN RAPIDLY DEVELOPING REGIONS——A CASE STUDY FOR NANJING CITY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(10): 1698-1704.
[2] CHE Jian-Jin, Cao-Wei-Hui, Lv-Tao, Duan-Hua-Jun. ON POPULATION DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION DIVISION IN NANJING CITY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2010, 19(2): 113-224.
[3] LV Wei-Guo. LOCATION CHOICE OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY AND SUBURBANIZATION IN THE TRANSITION PERIOD——A STUDY OF NANJING CITY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2010, 19(2): 120-.
[4] NI Min-Chi-, ZHANG Jia-Hua, SHEN Shuang-He-. STUDY OF TEMPERATURE CHANGES ON DIFFERENT TIME SCALE IN NANJING CITY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2010, 19(2): 169-.
[5] LUO Xiao-Long, CHEN Jian-Fa, CHEN Wen-. RESCALING OF GOVERNANCE AND NEW REGIONALISM——A CASE STUDY OF NANJING CITYREGION [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(7): 603-.
[6] LUO Xiaolong, CHEN Wen, JIN Zhifeng. NANJING SUBURBAN AREA'S DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS, PROBLEMS AND SUGGESTIONS [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(2): 175-175.
[7] WANG Qian, ZHANG Zengxiang, YI Ling, TAN Wenbin, WANG Changyou. RESEARCH ON URBAN EXPANSION IN NANJING, CHINA USING RS AND GIS [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(5): 554-554.
[8] TIAN Xiao-si, CHEN Jie, ZHU Cheng, ZHU Tong-lin. MODELING THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE INDUSTRIAL "THREE WASTE"|POLLUTION  IN NANJING CITY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(4): 410-410.
[9] LIU Bin-yi,LIU Qin. URBAN LANDSCAPE PLANNING WHICH SERVES CITY TOURIST IMAGE——A CASE STUDY IN NANJING CITY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(2): 164-168.
[10] WANG Yi-hu, CUI Xu, CHEN Wen. EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN NANJING CITY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(2): 142-146.
[11] DENG Zutao, LU Yuqi. A FRACTAL STUDY AND OPTIMIZATION ON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF URBAN IN HANSHUI VALLEY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(6): 679-683.
[12] TAN Man-zhi,CHEN Jie,TIAN Xiao-si,ZHANG Xue-lei. DYNAMICS AND FORECASTING OF AVERAGE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND CARRYING CAPACITY DURING RAPID URBANIZATION PROCESS OF NANJING CITY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(6): 754-759.
[13] ZHU Hong-yun, YANG Gui-shan, WAN Rong-rong, MA Rong-hua. ANALYSIS ON THE SUITABILITY FOR PORT AND REASONABLE UTILIZATION OF URBAN WATERFRONT RESOURCE ALONG THE YANGTZE RIVER——A CASE STUDY FOR NANJING CITY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(4): 404-409.
[14] YANG Ying-bao, JIANG Nan,SU Wei-zhong ,ZHENG Guo-qiang. DYNAMICS OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY IN NANJING CITY REVEALED BY RS AND GIS [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(1): 34-39.
[15] ZHANG Qi-cheng,YAO Yi-feng,JIANG Cheng-yu. FUNCTION EVOLVEMENT AND MODERN LANDSCAPE PLANNING OF NANJING URBAN WATERFRONT [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(1): 30-34.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] SONG Yuzhi,QIN Boqiang,GAO Guang. REMOVAL EFFECTS OF PERIPHYTON ON NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS IN THE EUTROPHIC WATER BODY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(2): 180 .
[2] ZHANG Zheng, FU Rongbing, YANG Haizhen, GU Guowei. COMPARISON OF ORGANIC MATTER REMOVAL IN SUBSURFACE |HORIZONTAL FLOW WETLANDS BASED ON WATER BUDGET [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(3): 363 .
[3] XU Su-fang, ZHOU Yin-kang. EVALUATION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY IN LAND USE OF DEVELOPMENT ZONE——A CASE STUDY IN WUHU ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(4): 453 -457 .
[4] HAO Hanzhou,JIN Menggui,CAO Lijing,XIE Xianjun. APPLICATION OF FUZZY MATHEMATICS IN WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 83 -87 .
[5] LIU Bin-yi,LIU Qin. URBAN LANDSCAPE PLANNING WHICH SERVES CITY TOURIST IMAGE——A CASE STUDY IN NANJING CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(2): 164 -168 .
[6] LIANG Changde, LONG Tianyu, LI Jicheng, LIU Lamei. IMPORTATION LOADS OF NON POINT SOURCE NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(1): 26 -30 .
[7] LIU Yao-bin,LI Ren-dong. ANALYSIS ON REGIONAL DISPARITY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN HUBEI PROVINCE FROM 1994 TO 2000[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(1): 12 -17 .
[8] CHEN Yong-bo. EFFECT OF THE THREE-GORGE PROJECT(TGP) ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(2): 109 -113 .
[9] WU Fenglin, ZHOU Demin,HU Jinming. APPROACH ON ECOLOGICAL PLANNING OF URBAN WETLAND  LANDSCAPE BASED ON CHANGES OF LANDSCAPE PATTERNS[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(3): 368 .
[10] QU Fan,LIU Min,HOU Lijun,XU Shiyuan,LIU Qiaomei,OU Dongni. CHANGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS AND INORGANIC NITROGEN IN OVERLYING WATER IN RELATION WITH TIDAL CYCLES[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(3): 345 .