黑水河下游鱼类资源现状及其保护措施

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201706007

Abstract

Abstract: In order to better understand the status, main threats and conservation measures of fish resources of the lower reaches of Heishui River before the operation of the Baihetan hydropower station, a catch survey using the electrofishing equipment was conducted monthly from January to December in 2014. The results showed that:a total of 28 species of fish belonging to 3 orders, 8 families and 23 genera were collected during the 12 months, among them many fish species were the ones that prefer to running water, spawn the sticky and demersal egg and feed mainly on periphyton or/and benthic organism. The fish individuals were generally dominated by small size ones and the main economic fishes in the investigated area were Schizothorax prenanti, Paracobitis potanini, Paracobitis varigatus, Schizothorax wangchiachii, Triplophysa anterodorsalis, Glyptothorax sinense and Pseudobagrus emarginatus. The catch structures between the first half and the second half of this year were statistically significant (R=0.81, p<0.05) and the mutual migration between the mainstream of the Jinsha River and the lower reaches of the Heishui River was obvious. The values of the catch per unit effort (CPUE) firstly displayed fluctuated decline and then showed a monthly increasing trend, and the value of CPUE on October was lowest among 12 months. The abundance biomass comparison curves showed that the catch structure were in a state of severe disturbance in the months of 2014. Before the filling of the Baihetan Reservoir, the sand extraction and overfishing were the main factors that affected the fish resources of the lower reaches of Heishui River, thereby the protection measures including the controls for the sections and times of sand extraction and the comprehensive fishing ban in the lower reaches of the Heishui River should be applied for protecting the fish resources of this region.

Key words: Heishui River, fish resource, catch structure, abundance biomass comparison curve, sand extraction, overfishing

CLC Number:

S932.4

YANG Zhi, GONG Yun, DONG Chun, TANG Hui-yuan, QIAO Ye. FISH RESOURCE STATUS OF THE LOWER REACHES OF THE HEISHUI RIVER AND THE MEASURES FOR THEIR CONSERVATION[J].RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(06): 847-855.

References

[1] 张雄, 刘飞, 林鹏程, 等. 金沙江下游鱼类栖息地评估和保护优先级研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2014, 23(4):496-503.[ZHANG X, LIU F, LIN P C, et al. Habitat assessment and conservation priority for fishes in the lower Jinsha River[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2014, 23(4):496-503.]
[2] 孙嘉宁. 白鹤滩水库回水支流黑水河的鱼类生境模拟研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学硕士学位论文, 2013.[SUN J N. Fish habitat simulation of the Heishui River-the backwater tributary of Baihetan reservoir[D]. Hangzhou:Master Dissertation of Zhejiang University, 2013.]
[3] 傅菁菁, 黄滨, 芮建良, 等. 生境模拟法在黑水河鱼类栖息地保护中的应用[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2016, 37(3):70-75.[FU J J, HUANG B, RUI J L, et al. Application of habitat simulation to fishery habitat protection in Heishui River[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2016, 37(3):70-75.]
[4] 刘建康, 曹文宣. 长江流域的鱼类资源及其保护对策[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 1992, 1(1):17-23.[LIU J K, CAO W X. Fish resources of the Yangtze River Basin and the tactics for their conservation[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 1992, 1(1):17-23.]
[5] 刘良国, 杨品红, 杨春英, 等. 湖南境内澧水鱼类资源现状与多样性研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2013, 22(9):1165-1171.[LIU L G, YANG P H, YANG C Y, et al. Status and diversity of fish resources of the Lishui River in Hunan province[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2013, 22(9):1165-1171.]
[6] 吴金明, 赵海涛, 苗志国, 等. 赤水河鱼类资源的现状与保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2010, 18(2):162-168.[WU J M, ZHAO H T, MIAO Z G, et al. Status and conservation of fish resources in the Chishui River[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2010, 18(2):162-168.]
[7] 陈锋, 赵先富, 赵进勇, 等. 瓯江鱼类资源调查及保护对策[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(8):934-941.[CHEN F, ZHAO X F, ZHAO J Y, et al. Investigation of fish resources in the Oujiang River and its protection strategy[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2012, 21(8):934-941.]
[8] 丁瑞华. 四川鱼类志[M]. 成都:四川科学技术出版社, 1994.[DING R H. The fishes of Sichuan, China[M]. Chengdu:Sichuan Publishing Press of Science and Technology, 1994.]
[9] 杨少荣. 长江流域鱼类群落生态学研究[D]. 武汉:中国科学院水生生物研究所博士学位论文, 2012.[YANG S R. Fish community ecology in the Yangtze River Basin[D]. Wuhan:Doctor Dissertation of Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012.]
[10] CLARKE K R, WARWICK R M. Change in marine communities:an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation[M]. 2nd ed. Plymouth:PRIMER-E, 2001.
[11] MAJEWSKI A R, LYNN B R, LOWDON M K, et al. Community composition of demersal marine fishes on the Canadian Beaufort Shelf and at Herschel Island, Yukon Territory[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 2013, 127:55-64.
[12] WARWICK R M, CLARKE K R. Relearning the ABC:taxonomic changes and abundance/biomass relationships in disturbed benthic communities[J]. Marine Biology, 1994, 118(4):739-744.
[13] 唐会元, 杨志, 高少波, 等. 金沙江下游巧家江段鱼类生物多样性及群落结构的年际动态[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2014, 35(6):7-15.[TANG H Y, YANG Z, GAO S B, et al. Annual dynamics of fish biodiversity and community structure in the non-impounded reaches of the lower Jinsha River:case study of the Qiaojia section[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2014, 35(6):7-15.]
[14] 李艳慧, 严云志, 朱仁, 等. 基于河流网络体尺度的皖河河源溪流鱼类群落的空间格局[J]. 中国水产科学, 2014, 21(5):988-999.[LI Y H, YAN Y Z, ZHU R, et al. Spatial variations in fish assemblages within the headwater streams of the Wanhe watershed:a river network-based approach[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2014, 21(5):988-999.]
[15] EVANS J W, NOBLE R L. The longitudinal distribution of fishes in an east Texas stream[J]. The American Midland Naturalist, 1979, 101(2):333-343.
[16] 杨刚. 长江口鱼类群落结构及其与重要环境因子的相关性[D]. 上海:上海海洋大学硕士学位论文, 2012.[YANG G. Fish community structure in the estuary of the Yangtze River and its relationship with important environmental factors[D]. Shanghai:Master Dissertation of Shanghai Ocean University, 2012.]
[17] 汪振华, 王凯, 赵静, 等. 枸杞岛潮下带沙地生境鱼类群落结构和季节变化[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(5):1332-1342.[WANG Z H, WANG K, ZHAO J, et al. Fish community structure and its seasonal change in subtidal sandy beach habitat off southern Gouqi Island[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(5):1332-1342.]
[18] 杨少荣, 高欣, 马宝珊, 等. 三峡库区木洞江段鱼类群落结构的季节变化[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2010, 16(4):555-560.[YANG S R, GAO X, MA B S, et al. Seasonal dynamics of fish community in Mudong section of the Three Gorges Reservoir of the Yangtze River, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology, 2010, 16(4):555-560.]
[19] QUINN J W, KWAK T J. Fish assemblage changes in an Ozark river after impoundment:a long-term perspective[J]. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 2003, 132(1):110-119.
[20] WILLIAMS N. Overfishing disrupts entire ecosystems[J]. Science, 1998, 279(5352):809.
[21] DE JONG M F, BAPTIST M J, VAN HAL R, et al. Impact on demersal fish of a large-scale and deep sand extraction site with ecosystem-based landscaped sandbars[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2014, 146:83-94.
[22] 陈大庆, 段辛斌, 刘绍平, 等. 长江渔业资源变动和管理对策[J]. 水生生物学报, 2002, 26(6):685-690.[CHEN D Q, DUAN X B, LIU S P, et al. On the dynamics of fishery resources of the Yangtze River and its management[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2002, 26(6):685-690.]
[23] FAN X G, WEI Q W, CHANG J B, et al. A review on conservation issues in the upper Yangtze River-a last chance for a big challenge:can Chinese paddlefish (Psephurus gladius), Dabryxs sturgeon, (Acipenser dabryanus) and other fish species still be saved?[J]. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 2006, 22(S1):32-39.
[24] 茹辉军, 张燕, 李云峰, 等. 雅砻江支流安宁河鱼类群落组成及资源现状[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2016, 37(5):68-74.[RU H J, ZHANG Y, LI Y F, et al. Community composition and status of fish resources in Anning River[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2016, 37(5):68-74.]
[25] SÁ-OLIVEIRA J C, HAWES J E, ISAAC-NAHUM V J, et al. Upstream and downstream responses of fish assemblages to an eastern Amazonian hydroelectric dam[J]. Freshwater Biology, 2015, 60(10):2037-2050.
[26] SUTHERLAN A B, MEYER J L, GARDINER E P. Effects of land cover on sediment regime and fish assemblage structure in four southern Appalachian streams[J]. Freshwater Biology, 2002, 47(9):1791-1805.
[27] WANG C, KYNARD B, WEI Q, et al. Spatial distribution and habitat suitability indices for non-spawning and spawning adult Chinese sturgeons below Gezhouba Dam, Yangtze River:effects of river alterations[J]. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 2013, 29(1):31-40.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Recommended 10

[1]	NIE Na,YU Kunxiang. ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS THOUGHTS ON TOURIST INDUSTRY IN CHINESE WORLD NATURAL HERITAGE SITE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(2): 121 .
[2]	CAO Yingui, WANG Jing, CHENG Ye, LIU Aixia,XU Ning, HAO Yin, RAO Caixia. LAND USE CHANGE AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS IN RESERVOIR AREA OF THREE GORGES[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(6): 748 .
[3]	XU Junjie, HE Qing, LIU Hong, CHEN Jiyu. PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EXCEPTIONAL LOW DISCHARGE AND ITS CAUSE OVER THE YANGTZE RIVER\|2006[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(5): 716 .
[4]	YOU Qinglong,KANG Shichang, LI Chaoliu,YAN Yuping,YAN Shiyue. CHANGE IN EXTREME TEMPERATURE OVER SANJIANGYUAN REGION IN THE PERIOD FROM 1961 TO 2005[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(2): 232 .
[5]	WU Bingfang, LUO Zhimin. ECOSYSTEM HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF DANINGHE RIVER BASIN \|IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR BASED ON REMOTE SENSING[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(1): 102 -106 .
[6]	HAO Hongsheng, LI Kefeng, LI Ran, ZHAO Zaixing. ON THE INFLUENCE OF INTAKE LOCATION ON TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE OF RESERVOIR WITH SEASONAL TEMPERATURE STRATIFICATION[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(1): 21 -25 .
[7]	LIU Chengliang, TIAN Ying,LIANG Bin,5. SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS ON INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY OF WUHAN METROPOLITAN AREA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(1): 1 .
[8]	WU Xin-mu,LIAO Dan,YAN Jin. INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF URBANAGGLOMERATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THEYANGTZE RIVER SURROUNDING WUHAN CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(1): 1 -6 .
[9]	LI Chong\|LIAO Wengen\|PENG Jing,YE Baisheng . ASSESSMENT OF ECO HYDROLOGICAL ALTERNATION (1900~2004) IN YICHANG GAUGE OF THE YANGTZE RIVER[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(1): 76 -80 .
[10]	ZHNAG Xin-yi, LIU Min, MENG Fei. EXPANSION OF URBAN CONSTRUCTION LAND IN SHANGHAI CITY BASED ON RS AND GIS[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(1): 29 -33 .

FISH RESOURCE STATUS OF THE LOWER REACHES OF THE HEISHUI RIVER AND THE MEASURES FOR THEIR CONSERVATION

PDF (PC)

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 5

Metrics

Recommended 10

[1]	DUAN Xin-bin, XIE Yi-jun, GUO Jie, WANG Ke, LIU Shao-ping, CHEN Da-qing. HYDROACOUSTIC SURVEYS ON TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF FISHES IN THE SECTION FROM HONGHU TO YICHANG OF THE YANGTZE RIVER MIDDLE REACHES [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(12): 1842-1849.
[2]	ZHU Ting-bing, LI Fei, YANG De-guo. FISH RESOURCES AND FEEDING HABITS OF PTYCHOBARBUS KAZNAKOVI IN THE ZENGQU RIVER, A TRIBUTARY OF THE UPPER JINSHA RIVER [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(07): 1086-1092.
[3]	ZHU Qiang, YANG Shi-lun, MENG Yi, YANG Hai-fei, WU Chuang-shou, SHI Ben-wei. VARIATIONS AND CAUSES OF SEDIMENTATION CHARACTERISTIC IN SOUTH CHANNEL OF YANGTZE ESTUARY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(04): 560-566.
[4]	LI Liang, YUAN Wei-lin, LIU Fei. STATUS OF FISHERY RESOURCES IN CHISHUI SECTION OF THE CHISHUI RIVER [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(11): 1884-1890.
[5]	ZENG Ze-guo, ZHANG Xiao-chen, LIU Guan-hua, JIN Jie-feng, CHEN Jia-kuan, JIN Bin-song. STURCTURE AND FEATURES OF FISHERY RESOURCES OF SUB-LAKES IN POYANG LAKE, JIANGXI, CHINA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(06): 1021-1029.