Abstract: Abstract：Network attention reflects tourists’ overall perception of tourist destinations from the perspective of cyberspace.In this paper, we systematically analyzed the network attention and spatial pattern of Hunan tourist destination cities through the social network analysis method,using the network attention index constructed by Baidu search data of 103 keywords that are obtained by synthetically using “direct lexicon” and “’range lexicon” method. and closely related to tourist activities as analytical data.This study found that: (1)Tourists have different levels of network attention to tourist destination cities in Hunan, but the network attention of the above-mentioned tourism destination cities shows a synchronous fluctuation trend within the annual cycle which presents a strong “Collinearity”; (2)Tourists’ network attention to the tourist destination cities in Hunan constitute a relatively complete network relationship.However, the network information interaction between Yueyang and other tourist destination cities in the province is weak and there is basically no network information interaction between Loudi and Yiyang and other tourist destination cities in the province; (3)The network influence of tourists’ network attention to the tourist destination cities in Hunan shows an obvious hierarchical structure. Among them, Changsha, Chenzhou and Zhuzhou have significant advantages of “structural hole”, which in general plays an important bridging role to promote the information flow among the tourist destination cities in Hunan; (4)The spatial correlation network of tourists’ network attention to the tourism destinations in Hunan can be divided into four sections:Xiangxi is located in the “Agen” section;Four nodes, such as Hengyang, are located in the “Net overflow” position.;Six nodes including Changsha are located in the “Bidirectional overflow” position;Loudi, Yueyang and Yiyang are located in the “isolated” position; (5) It is particularly noteworthy that although tourists’ online attention to Hunan’s tourist destination cities largely reflects the resource endowment and tourism industry development of Hunan’s tourist destination cities, the two are not completely matched.Although the spatial correlation structure of tourists’ network attention to the cities in Hunan’s tourism destinations is rooted in the physical geographic space, it is quite different from the structure of physical geographic space.In view of the above findings, for the development of the tourism industry in Hunan,this paper propose that the tourist destination cities need not only to strengthen their own construction of high-quality resources and highlight their own characteristics of tourism development,but also expand the exchange and cooperation of tourism information among them.In particular, it is necessary to promote the free flow of tourist，tourism information and other elements in Hunan and gradually form a multi-center multi-network coordinated development of tourism space pattern.