Abstract:

With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization，the agricultural labor transfers to the city gradually.However，this does not bring the reduction of rural construction land area，on the contrary，the rural residential land per capita increases unceasingly.What’s more，the urban construction land expands rapidly at the same time，resulting in reduction of a large amount of cultivated land area.Rural settlement consolidation has great significance of increasing farmland，optimizing the configuration of land for urban and rural construction space，improving the rural ecological environment，etc.In order to promote intensive land use，it is meaningful to understand farmer’s willingness and its formation mechanism at first.In this study，a logistic regressive model based on the 424 questionnaires，which includes variables divided into personal characteristics of the householder，the condition of family economy，family homes，and other factors，is set up to study the willingness and affecting factors of rural settlement consolidation.Of all the factors that influence households’ willingness，housing dwelling，the relationship of neighbors，gender，family income，age，the history of household’s building，cultivated land area，and the occupation are the main determinants.The households that have more housing dwellings，higher incomes and farther relationship between their neighbors are to consolidate his household.In order to further promote the rural settlement consolidation more effectively，actions should be taken to continuously improve the social security system.Raising the minimum living guarantee，strengthening the construction of rural medical and health public service system，establishing the new system of rural society endowment insurance，etc. should be taken to weak the land safeguard function.Meanwhile，the farmers’ vocational skills should be strengthened o promote competition ability in the job market，and farmers should be actively guided to the secondary and tertiary industries to raise farmers' income level.The local government should safeguard farmers' rights and interests as the starting point and the foothold，insist on the voluntary participation，and consider the actual affordability of farmers.In addition，the government should improve the compensation，reduce reallocation cost，take valueadded benefits of land to the countryside in time，and strengthen basic facilities construction to promote rural development.Finally，we should explore rural land system to establish the laws and regulations of homestead with rural coll〖JP2〗ective construction land circulation according to the practical needs，so that it can optimize the allocation of land resources，promote rural economic restructure，make farmers share industrialized gains，and finally solve the issue of agriculture，countryside and farmers