RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (10): 1690-1697.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201510010

Previous Articles     Next Articles

RECOGNIZING PORT GENERATIONS IN YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC ZONE AND ITS STRATEGIC TRANSFORMATION UNDER THE FRAMEWORK OF UNCTAD

JIANG Zi-ran1,2, CAO You-hui1, LIANG Shuang-bo1, WANG Yue1   

  1. 1. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2015-04-28 Revised:2015-05-05 Online:2015-10-20

PDF (PC)

15

Abstract: The paper defined the significance of recognizing port generations in Yangtze River Economic Zone and illustrates the criterion of recognizing port generations under the framework of UNCTAD. Then, the article studied the port generations in Yangtze River Economic Zone (YREZ) based on the method of fuzzy pattern recognition. The results showed as follows. ①The generational grade are low on the whole, and most ports in YREZ belong to the first or second generation port. ②Both of the generation grade and the distribution density of ports present a trend of decreasing from east to west. ③From the perspective of local space, different types of ports show provincial character in the geographical distribution. That is, port cluster consisting of 1 or 2 high-grade ports and several low-grade ports as lateral ports or feeder ports are appearing within the scope of province. According to the research conclusion, we propound the new strategic transformation on port development under the construction of YREZ: fully realizing the important function of ports in the Yangtze River comprehensive transportation system, orderly prompting the upgrade of port generation, propelling the advancement of port cluster and impelling the construction of free trade area in due time.

Key words: Yangtze River Economic Zone, UNCTAD, fuzzy pattern recognition, port generation

CLC Number: 

  • TV882.2
[1] 陆玉麒.论点-轴系统理论的科学内涵[J].地理科学,2002,22(2):136-143.
[2] 罗传栋.长江航运史(古代部分)[M].北京:人民交通出版社,1991.
[3] 黄 强,唐冠军.长江航运百年探索[M].武汉:武汉出版社,2009:198.
[4] 长江水利委员会长江志总编室.长江志·自然条件和社会经济[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2007:356-359.
[5] 申 立.基于港口功能转型背景下的港-城界面空间组织优化研究——以长江第一门户吴淞为例[J].经济地理,2013,33(11):63-69.
[6] 曹有挥.长江沿岸港口体系空间解雇研究[J].地理学报,1999,54(3):233-240.
[7] 曹有挥.集装箱港口体系的演化模式研究——长江下游集装箱港口体系的实证分析[J].地理科学,1999,19(6):485-490.
[8] 曹有挥,毛汉英,许 刚.长江下游港口体系的职能结构[J].地理学报,2001,56(5):590-598.
[9] 董洁霜,范丙全.长江三角洲主要集装箱港口的扩张与竞争[J].人文地理,2001,17(6):66-70.
[10] 刘志平,李 丽,肖汉斌.长江内河港口的竞争力分析[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版),2009,33(4):757-759.
[11] 王列辉.上海宁波两港空间关系研究[J].地理研究,2007,26(6):1209-1220.
[12] 汪传旭,崔建新.长江三角洲港口群物流系统动力学分析模型[J].交通运输工程学报,2007,7(5):77-83.
[13] 梁双波,曹有挥,吴 威,等.港口后勤区域与城市互动发展的综合效应评价——以上海外高桥为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(12):1411-1417.
[14] 杨 伟,宗跃光.现代化港口城市港城关系的建设——江苏省南通市为例[J].经济地理,2008,28(2):209-213.
[15] COMTOIS C, DONG J S. Port competition in the Yangtze River Delta[J].Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 2007,48(3):299-311.
[16] NOTTEBOOM T. Container river services and gateway ports:Similarities between the Yangtze River and the Rhine River[J]. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 2007,48(3):330-343.
[17] VEENSTRA A,NOTTEBOOM T. The development of the Yangtze River container port system[J].Journal of Transport Geography,2011,19:772-781.
[18] UNCTAD. Port marketing and challenge of the third generation port[R].1992.
[19] UNCTAD. Technical Note:Fourth generation port[R].1999.
[20] 真 虹.第四代港口的概念及其推行方式[J].交通运输工程学报,2005,5(4):90-95.
[21] 陈莉莉.大连港港口代际演化规律及机理研究[D].大连:大连海事大学硕士研究生学位论文,2012.
[22] 吴价宝,卢 珂,等.中国沿海港口群体的代际评估研究[J].科技管理研究,2014,23:95-99.
[23] PAIXAO A C, MARLOW P B. Fourth generation ports——Aquestion of agility?[J]. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management,2003,33(4):355-377.
[25] 姜丽丽,王士君,刘志虹.港口与城市规模关系的评价与比较[J].地理科学,2011,31(12):1468-1473.
[25] 刘 林,曹艳平,王 婷.应用模糊数学[M].西安:陕西科技出版社,2008:39-47.
[26] 郭建科.中国海港空间效应[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2014.
[1] FU Yu, ZHONG Ye-xi, FENG Xing-hua. RESEARCH OF YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT LAND TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY PATTERN CHANGE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(10): 1484-1491.
[2] MI Ze-feng, ZENG Gang, SHANG Yong-min, CHEN Hong-ting, ZHU Fei-fei, CHEN Fei-ran. STUDY ON THE CERRENT SITUATION AND DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF ECO-CIVIZATION CONSTRUCTION OF PREFECTURE-LEVEL CITY IN THE YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC ZONE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(09): 1438-1447.
[3] CAO Xian-zhong, ZENG Gang, ZOU Lin, LIU Gang. IMPACT OF R&D INPUT ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CASE OF THE YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC ZONE IN CHINA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(02): 208-218.
[4] WU Xin-mu, SHAO Wei, MA Shang. CONSTRUCTION OF THE PAN-YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC ZONE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(10): 1630-1632.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] ZENG Qun,CAI Shu-ming. QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION ON THE SUSTAINABLE APPLICATIONOF WATER RESOURCE IN WUHAN CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(4): 429 -434 .
[2] LI Na,XU You-peng,CHEN Shuang. INFLUENCE OF URBANIZATION ON PRECIPITATION IN SUZHOU CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(3): 335 -339 .
[3] CHEN Xiqing,LV Xixi,YAN Yixin,TONG Chaofeng,SONG Zhiyao, DOU Xiping, LI Jianyong,TIAN Lei. LONGTERM CHANGES AND CAUSES OF THE GRAIN SIZE OF BOTTOM SEDIMENTS AT LANDWARD LIMIT OF THE YANGTZE ESTUARY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(4): 598 .
[4] SUN Weixia, ZHAO Yongcun, HUANG Biao, LIAO Jingjing, WANG Zhigang, WANG Hongjie. SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF SELENIUM IN SOIL ENVIRONMENT AND  ITS CORRELATION WITH HUMAN HEALTH IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA OF CHINA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(1): 113 .
[5] MO Hong-wei,REN Zhi-yuan,XIE Hong-xia. LAND USE CHANGES AND DRIVING FORCES IN SOUTHEAST HILLS OF CHINA——A CASE STUDY OVER HENGYANG CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(6): 551 -556 .
[6] JIANG Tian-wen,FAN Zhi-hong. EVOLUTIONAL MECHANISM IN CHANGE OF RIVERS FROM COMMON RESOURCE TO TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(3): 315 -319 .
[7] SHI Lian-qiang, LI Jiu-fa, YING Ming, ZUO Shu-hua, XU Hai-gen. EVOLUTIONAL PROCESS IN MEIMAOSHA OF THE YANGTZE RIVER ESTUARY AND ITS RESPONSE TO RESERVOIR PROJECT[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(4): 458 -464 .
[8] LIU Yu, DU Jiang, ZHANG Junbiao. HYPOTHESIS AND VALIDATION ON THE KUZNETS CURVE OF AGRICULTURAL WATER USE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(4): 593 .
[9] WANG Qian, ZHANG Zengxiang, YI Ling, TAN Wenbin, WANG Changyou. RESEARCH ON URBAN EXPANSION IN NANJING, CHINA USING RS AND GIS[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(5): 554 .
[10] XIA Ziqiang. RESEARCH ADVANCE IN RIVER HEALTH[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(2): 252 .
Copyright © RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, All Rights Reserved.
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd