RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (12): 2094-2099.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201512013

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CHANGES OF UNDERLYING SURFACE AND THEIR INFLUENCES ON STORAGE CAPACITY AND FLOOD IN THE PLAIN RIVER NETWORK AREA

ZHOU Feng1,2, LV Hui-hua1, XU You-peng2   

  1. 1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China;
    2. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2015-03-04 Revised:2015-07-12 Online:2015-12-20

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Abstract: Urbanization is one of the most intensive processes of human activities which have changed the earth's surface, and is also one of the most important influencing factors of hydrologic process, especially for flood. Base on the high resolution image and topographic map, the paper chose the middle and lower reaches of the Fenghua River Plain as the case area, the spatial and temporal change in land use change and the river system and topography characteristics were analyzed. The result showed that the proportion of urban area increased from 13.2% to 34.1% during 1990-2010, which was mainly gained from paddy fields. The increase of impervious surface tend to lend more surface runoff, and also increase the urban ground elevation changes and decrease the drainage density and water surface rates. The submerge model shows that the decreasing in water storage would cause higher stage giving the same submergence volume, which would cause higher risk in the low-lying land in the south of the study area.

Key words: urbanization, surface underlying, flood submergence, plain river network

CLC Number: 

  • P426.616
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