近60 a长三角地区极端高温事件变化特征及其对城市化的响应

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201612016

Abstract

Abstract: Based on daily temperatures data at 56 national meteorological stations in the Yangtze River Delta region during 1950 to 2014, the extreme heat events indices (extreme maximum temperature TXx, extreme minimum temperature TNn, high temperature days Htd and low temperature days Ltd) were calculated to explore the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of extreme heat events in the region of the Yangtze River Delta for the past 60 years with the aid of GIS spatial analysis technology and Mann-Kendall trend analysis method. Furthermore, their intrinsic relation with urbanization was also studied in this paper. The results showed that:(1) Extreme heat events indices of Yangtze River Delta were all characterized by a rising trend. The linear trend of extreme low temperature indices (TNn, Ltd) was more significant than that of extreme high temperature indices (TXx, Htd). In addition, trend of extreme heat events indices of cities with higher level of economy and urbanization was the most significant. (2) Extreme heat events indices were heterogeneously distributed in the region of the Yangtze River Delta. Multi-year average of extreme high temperature indices (TXx, Htd) was high in southern and western area while relative low in northern and eastern area in this region. For extreme low temperature indices, multi-year average for TNn descended from the central to the north and south on both sides. On the contrary, multi-year average for Ltd was gradually increasing from the central to the north and south on both sides. (3) The impact of urbanization on TXx was more important than TNn. From the decade of 1990-2000 to the decade of 2000-2010, the impact of urbanization on extreme heat events indices has been enhanced with a larger influence on northern cities rather than southern ones.

Key words: extreme heat events, Mann-Kendall trend analysis, urbanization, Yangtze River Delta

CLC Number:

PENG Xia, GUO Bing-yao, WEI Ning, SHE Qian-nan, LIU Min, XIANG Wei-ning. CHARACTERISTICS OF EXTREME HEAT EVENTS VARIATIONS AND THEIR RESPONSE TO URBANIZATION IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA REGION IN RECENT SIXTY YEARS[J].RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(12): 1917-1926.

References

[1] IPCC. Climate change 2014:synthesis report summary for policymakers[R]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2014.
[2] 章基嘉, 徐祥德, 苗俊峰. 气候变化及其对农作物生产潜力的影响[J]. 气象, 1992, 18(8):3-7.[ZHANG J J, XU X D, MIAO J F. Climate change in china and its influence on potential Crop productivity during the last 40 years[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 1992, 18(8):3-7.]
[3] 谢盼, 王仰麟, 刘炎序, 等. 基于社会脆弱性的中国高温灾害人群健康风险评价[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(7):1041-1051.[XIE P, WANG Y L, LIU Y X, et al. Incorporating social vulnerability to assess population health risk due to heat stress in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(7):1041-1051.]
[4] 熊亚军, 于平, 扈海波. 国内高温气候变化事实及其灾害特征研究进展[J]. 干旱气象, 2013, 31(1):194-198.[XIONG Y J, YU P, HU H B. Advances of research about high temperature events and its meteorological disaster in China[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2013, 31(1):194-198.]
[5] 邹海波, 吴珊珊, 单九生, 等. 2013年盛夏中国中东部高温天气的成因分析[J]. 气象学报, 2015, 73(3):481-495.[ZOU H B, WU S S, SHAN J S, et al. Diagnostic study of the severe high temperature event over Mid-East China in 2013 summer[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2015, 73(3):481-495.]
[6] KATZ R W, BROWN B G. Extreme events in a changing climate:variability is more important than averages[J]. Climatic Change, 1992, 21(3):289-302.
[7] 周雅清, 任国玉. 中国大陆1956-2008年极端气温事件变化特征分析[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2010, 15(4):405-417.[ZHOU Y Q, REN G Y. Variation characteristics of extreme temperature indices in mainland China during 1956-2008[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2010, 15(4):405-417.]
[8] 闫俊, 江俊杰. 长江三角洲近51年极端气候事件变化及其原因分析[J]. 广东气象, 2012, 34(5):29-34.[YAN J, JIANG J J. The changes of extreme climate events and its cause analysis in recent 51 years in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. Guangdong Meteorology, 2012, 34(5):29-34.]
[9] 陈少勇, 王劲松, 郭俊庭, 等. 中国西北地区1961-2009年极端高温事件的演变特征[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012, 27(5):832-844.[CHEN S Y, WANG J S, GUO J T, et al. Evolution characteristics of the extreme high temperature event in northwest China from 1961 to 2009[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2012, 27(5):832-844.]
[10] 叶殿秀, 尹继福, 陈正洪, 等. 1961-2010年我国夏季高温热浪的时空变化特征[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2013, 9(1):15-20.[YE D X, YIN J F, CHEN Z H, et al. Spatiotemporal change characteristics of summer heatwaves in China in 1961-2010[J]. Progressus Inquisitiones de Mutatione Climatis, 2013, 9(1):15-20.]
[11] 谈建国, 郑有飞. 我国主要城市高温热浪时空分布特征[J]. 气象科技, 2013, 41(2):347-351.[TAN J G, ZHENG Y F. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of heat waves in main capital cities of China[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 2013, 41(2):347-351.]
[12] 王琼, 张明军, 王圣杰, 等. 1962-2011年长江流域极端气温事件分析[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(5):611-625.[WANG Q, ZHANG M J, WANG S J, et al. Extreme temperature events in Yangtze River Basin during 1962-2011[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(5):611-625.]
[13] BLACK E, BLACKBURN M, HARRISON G, et al. Factors contributing to the summer 2003 European heatwave[J]. Weather, 2004, 59(8):217-223.
[14] ZHANG J Y, DONG W J, WU L Y, et al. Impact of land use changes on surface warming in China[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2005, 22(3):343-348.
[15] 史军, 丁一汇, 崔林丽. 华东极端高温气候特征及成因分析[J]. 大气科学, 2009, 33(2):347-358.[SHI J, DING Y H, CUI L L. Climatic characteristics of extreme maximum temperature in East China and its causes[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2009, 33(2):347-358.]
[16] ANJUM IQBAL M, PENAS A, CANO-ORTIZ A, et al. Analysis of recent changes in maximum and minimum temperatures in Pakistan[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2016, 168:234-249.
[17] IPCC. Climate change 2001:the scientific basis[R]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[18] IPCC. Climate change 2013:the physical science basis[R]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2014.
[19] ZHOU L M, DICKINSON R E, TIAN Y H, et al. Evidence for a significant urbanization effect on climate in China[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004, 101(26):9540-9544.
[20] 郑祚芳. 北京极端气温变化特征及其对城市化的响应[J]. 地理科学, 2011, 31(4):459-463.[ZHENG Z F. Characteristics of extreme temperature variation and their response to urbanization in Beijing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011, 31(4):459-463.]
[21] WANG Y, JI W, YU X F, et al. The impact of urbanization on the annual average temperature of the past 60 years in Beijing[J]. Advances in Meteorology, 2014, 2014:374987.
[22] REN G Y, ZHOU Y Q, CHU Z Y, et al. Urbanization effects on observed surface air temperature trends in North China[J]. Journal of Climate, 2008, 21(6):1333-1348.
[23] 崔林丽, 史军, 周伟东. 上海极端气温变化特征及其对城市化的响应[J]. 地理科学, 2009, 29(1):93-97.[CUI L L, SHI J, ZHOU W D. Characteristics of extreme temperature variations and their response to urbanization in Shanghai[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2009, 29(1):93-97.]
[24] WANG J, YAN Z W, LI Z, et al. Impact of urbanization on changes in temperature extremes in Beijing during 1978-2008[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013, 58(36):4679-4686.
[25] SI P, ZHENG Z F, REN Y, et al. Effects of urbanization on daily temperature extremes in North China[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2014, 24(2):349-362.
[26] KALNAY E, CAI M. Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate[J]. Nature, 2003, 423(6939):528-531.
[27] YANG X C, ZHANG Y L, LIU L S, et al. Sensitivity of surface air temperature change to land use/cover types in China[J]. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2009, 52(8):1207-1015.
[28] 谢志清, 杜银, 曾燕, 等. 长江三角洲城市带扩展对区域温度变化的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(7):717-727.[XIE Z Q, DU Y, ZENG Y, et al. Impact of urbanization on regional temperature change in the Yangtze River delta[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(7):717-727.]
[29] 李晓萌, 孙永华, 孟丹, 等. 近10年北京极端高温天气条件下的地表温度变化及其对城市化的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(20):6694-6703.[LI X M, SUN Y H, MENG D, et al. Changes of land surface temperature and its response to urbanization under the extreme high-temperature background in recent ten years of Beijing[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(20):6694-6703.]
[30] 杨续超, 陈锋, 祝炜平, 等. 城市化对浙江省夏季极端高温事件的影响[J]. 热带气象学报, 2014, 30(4):719-726.[YANG X C, CHEN F, ZHU W P, et al. Urbanization effects on observed change in summer extreme heat events over Zhejiang province[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2014, 30(4):719-726.]
[31] YANG X C, CHEN F, ZHU W P, et al. Urbanization effects on observed changes in summer extreme heat events over Zhejiang province, East China[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2015, 21(3):295-302.
[32] 史军, 陈伯民, 穆海振, 等. 长江三角洲高影响天气演变特征及成因分析[J]. 高原气象, 2015, 34(1):173-182.[SHI J, CHEN B M, MU H Z, et al. Characteristics and causes of high-impact weathers in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2015, 34(1):173-182.]
[33] 杨芳, 潘晨, 贾文晓, 等. 长三角地区生态环境与城市化发展的区域分异性研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(7):1094-1101.[YANG F, PAN C, JIA W X, et al. The eco-environment and its spatial differentiation between eco-environment and urbanization in the Yangtze river delta urban agglomeration[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2015, 24(7):1094-1101.]
[34] 赵兵, 郑清华, 叶兴荣, 等. 新旧南京国家基准气候站观测数据差异[J]. 气象科学, 2010, 30(4):559-563.[ZHAO B, XU Q H, YE X R, et al. The differences between the observations at the new and the old reference climatological stations in Nanjing[J]. Scientia Meteorologica Sinica, 2010, 30(4):559-563.]
[35] 周通. 城市化水平的度量研究[J]. 湖南财经高等专科学校学报, 2008, 24(2):85-87.[ZHOU T. On measuring the urbanization level[J]. Journal of Hunan Financial and Economic College, 2008, 24(2):85-87.]
[36] 陈明星, 陆大道, 张华. 中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(4):387-398.[CHEN M X, LU D D, ZHANG H. Comprehensive evaluation and the driving factors of China's urbanization[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(4):387-398.]
[37] 王少剑, 方创琳, 王洋. 京津冀地区城市化与生态环境交互耦合关系定量测度[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(7):2244-2254.[WANG S J, FANG C L, WANG Y. Quantitative investigation of the interactive coupling relationship between urbanization and eco-environment[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(7):2244-2254.]
[38] 刘志红, LI L T, MCVICAR T R, 等. 专用气候数据空间插值软件ANUSPLIN及其应用[J]. 气象, 2008, 34(2):92-100.[LIU Z H, LI L T, MCVICAR T R, et al. Introduction of the professional interpolation software for meteorology data:ANUSPLIN[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2008, 34(2):92-100.]
[39] 魏凤英. 现代气候统计诊断与预测技术[M]. 2版. 北京:气象出版社, 2007:63-69.[WEI F Y. Modern statistical diagnosis and forecasting techniques for climate[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing:China Meteorological Press, 2007:63-69.]
[40] 朱旭东, 何洪林, 刘敏, 等. 近50年中国光合有效辐射的时空变化特征[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(3):270-280.[ZHU X D, HE H L, LIU M, et al. Spatio-temporal variation characteristics of photosynthetically active radiation in China in Recent 50 Years[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(3):270-280.]
[41] ALLEN S M J, GOUGH W A, MOHSIN T. Changes in the frequency of extreme temperature records for Toronto, Ontario, Canada[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2015, 119(3):481-491.
[42] KARL T R, KNIGHT R W, GALLO K P, et al. A new perspective on recent global warming:asymmetric trends of daily maximum and minimum temperature[J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 1993, 74(6):1007-1023.
[43] 李少魁. 长江三角洲地区极端气候事件及其成因分析[D]. 南京:南京信息工程大学硕士学位论文, 2014.[LI S K. Analysis of extreme climate events and its causes in Yangtze River Delta region[D]. Nanjing:Master Dissertation of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2014.]

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Recommended 10

[1]	ZHANG Zheng, FU Rongbing, YANG Haizhen, GU Guowei. COMPARISON OF ORGANIC MATTER REMOVAL IN SUBSURFACE \|HORIZONTAL FLOW WETLANDS BASED ON WATER BUDGET [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(3): 363 .
[2]	YANG Xuan. TYPICAL FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC WATER MANAGEMENT PATTERNS AND THEIR REFERENTIAL VALUE TOWATER MANAGEMENT IN WUHAN CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(5): 584 .
[3]	XU Su-fang, ZHOU Yin-kang. EVALUATION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY IN LAND USE OF DEVELOPMENT ZONE——A CASE STUDY IN WUHU ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(4): 453 -457 .
[4]	HAO Hanzhou,JIN Menggui,CAO Lijing,XIE Xianjun. APPLICATION OF FUZZY MATHEMATICS IN WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 83 -87 .
[5]	LI Heng-peng,YANG Gui-shan,LIU Xiao-mei,WAN Rong-rong. THE LONGTERM HYDROLOGIC IMPACTS OF LANDUSE CHANGE ANDMANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR LIHE WATERSHED OF TAIHU BASIN[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(4): 450 -455 .
[6]	LIU Yao-bin,LI Ren-dong. ANALYSIS ON REGIONAL DISPARITY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN HUBEI PROVINCE FROM 1994 TO 2000[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(1): 12 -17 .
[7]	CHEN Yong-bo. EFFECT OF THE THREE-GORGE PROJECT(TGP) ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(2): 109 -113 .
[8]	LIAO Shun-bao, LI Ze-hui. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POPULATION DISTRIBUTION AND LAND USE AND SPATIALIZATION OF POPULATION CENSUS DATA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(6): 557 -561 .
[9]	WENG Junshan, DUAN Ning,ZHANG Ying. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES IN SHUANGQIAO FARM, JIAXING CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(1): 129 .
[10]	WANG Shu-guo-,\|DUAN Xue-jun-,YAO Shi-mou. EVOLUTIONARY CHARACTERISTICS AND DRIVING MECHANISM OF POPULATION DISTRIBUTION IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA AREA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(4): 405 .

CHARACTERISTICS OF EXTREME HEAT EVENTS VARIATIONS AND THEIR RESPONSE TO URBANIZATION IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA REGION IN RECENT SIXTY YEARS

PDF (PC)

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 10

[1]	CHEN You-liang, TAO Tian-hui, DING Peng. SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF AIR QUALITY IN THE URBAN AGGLOMERATION OF THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(05): 687-697.
[2]	GAO Jin-long, CHEN Wen. DYNAMIC EVOLUTION AND ITS DRIVING MECHANISM OF URBAN LAND USE RESTRUCTURING WITHIN THE TRANSITION CONTEXT: CASE STUDY OF 51 SAMPLE CITIES IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(04): 540-551.
[3]	ZHOU Feng, LV Hui-hua, XU You-peng. CHANGE OF RIVER STRUCTURE AND RIVER NETWORK CONNECTIVITY IN THE PLAIN RIVER NETWORK AREA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(03): 402-409.
[4]	ZHUANG Ru-long, MI Ke-na, CHEN Yang, ZHAO Biao. TEMPO-SPATIAL DIFFERENCE OF COUPLING AND COORDINATION OF SOCIAL WELFARE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(02): 171-179.
[5]	MAO Wan-liu, XU Jian-hua, LU De-bin, YANG Dong-yang, ZHAO Jia-nan. AN ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FCTORS OF PM_2.5 IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA IN 2015 [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(02): 264-272.
[6]	YE Xiao-xiao, ZHAO Yi-fei. EVALUATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF PORT BASED ON THE CLUSTERING METHODOLOGY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(Z1): 17-24.
[7]	PAN Kun-you, CAO You-hui, WU Wei, LIANG Shuang-bo, WEI Hong-yan. RESEARCH ON MECHANISM OF CALLING PORT SELECTION OF LINER SHIPPING COMPANY IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(11): 1704-1710.
[8]	WANG Kun, HUANG Zhen-fang, CAO Fang-dong, CHEN Xiao-yan. SPATIAL EFFECTS OF URBAN TOURISM ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN PAN-YANGTZE RIVER DELTA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(07): 1016-1023.
[9]	ZHANG Yu, CAO Wei-dong, LIANG Shuang-bo, HU Yan-yan. RESEARCH ON THE CO-EVOLUTION TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL PATTERNSOF URBANIZATION IN YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(05): 715-724.
[10]	LI Xiao-fan, DENG Hong-bing. STUDY OF THE SPATIAL DEFFERENTIATION AND SPATIAL TEMPORAL EVOLUTION OF THE COORDINATION OF THE YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT'S NEW URBANIZATION [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(05): 725-732.
[11]	DAI Zhao-xin, ZHANG Yun-zhi, HU Yun-feng, DONG Yu. SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PM 2.5 IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA (YRD) REGION BASED ON THE GROUND MONITORING DATA FROM 2013-2015 [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(05): 813-821.
[12]	WEN Kang-min, SHI Jun, MA Jing-hui. SEASONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CHANGE OF HAZE DAYS OVER THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA REGION DURING 1961~2013 [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(04): 621-629.
[13]	HU Xue-ping, LI Dan-qing. A STUDY ON ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT'S DYNAMIC CHANGE AND INFLUENCE FACTORS IN THE PROGRESS OF NEW PATTERN URBANIZATION: A CASE OF ANHUI PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(02): 300-306.
[14]	HU Zhen-peng, HUANG Xiao-xing, FU Chun, YU Da-jin. THE QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON AND EVOLUTIONARY ANALYSIS ON INTERACTIVE COUPLING AMONG TOURISM,URBANIZATION AND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN POYANG LAKE AREA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(12): 2012-2020.
[15]	ZHOU Feng, LV Hui-hua, XU You-peng. CHANGES OF UNDERLYING SURFACE AND THEIR INFLUENCES ON STORAGE CAPACITY AND FLOOD IN THE PLAIN RIVER NETWORK AREA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(12): 2094-2099.