RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (03): 523-536.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201603020

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SPATIOTEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EXTREME AIR TEMPERATURE IN YUNNAN PROVINCE DURING 1958-2013

YANG Xiao-jing1, XU Zong-xue1,2, ZUO De-peng1,2, ZHAO Huan1   

  1. 1. Key laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of EducationCollege of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2. Joint Center for Global Change Studies, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2015-06-10 Revised:2015-08-31 Online:2016-03-20
  • Supported by:
    Major Consulting Project of Chinese Academy ofEngineering(2012-ZD-13)

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Abstract: In order to investigate changes of extreme air temperature in Yunnan Province, southwestern China, 10 extreme indices were employed. Those indices were estimated based on observed daily maximum and minimum air temperature at 28 meteorological stations from 1958 to 2013. The tendency of those indices was detected by using the Mann-Kendal test method. In addition, the inverse distance weight method was used to analyze the spatial distribution of those annual and seasonal indices. Then, the changes of annual and seasonal extreme air temperature indices in the future were estimated by using the R/S method. The results showed that the frequency and duration of extreme high-temperature events were obviously higher than those of extreme low-temperature events while the increasing range of the minimum air temperature was comparatively greater than that of maximum air temperature. The annual and seasonal results of extreme air temperature presented a significantly upward trend, especially after the 1980s. Both extreme maximum and minimum air temperature in winter presented more remarkably increasing range comparing with those in other seasons; Southwestern and central region of Yunnan Province showed higher frequency and duration of extreme high temperature events than other regions. Meanwhile, the higher frequency and duration of extreme low temperature events was detected in northwestern and northeastern regions. High and low temperatures show a consistently increasing trend all over Yunnan Province in the future despite the persistence of the tendency shows diversity of spatial distribution. The persistently increasing of minimum air temperature is more obvious than maximum air temperature at annual and seasonal scales. It was noted that the most continuous increasing trend of air temperature were detected in Kunming, Jinghong, Tengchong, Shangri-La and Zhaotong cities.

Key words: Extreme air temperature, tendency, distribution, Yunnan Province

CLC Number: 

  • P339
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