RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (07): 1024-1033.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201607003

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LANDSCAPE PATTERN CHANGE AND OPTIMIZATION IN URBAN TOURISM DESTINATION:A CASE STUDY OF NANJING

CHEN Ling-ling1, CAO Yang2, YI Lin3, LIU Hui-yu4   

  1. 1. Jingling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China;
    2. Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China;
    3. Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China;
    4. Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2015-11-06 Revised:2016-01-07 Online:2016-07-20
  • Supported by:
    Youth Fund Project of the Ministry of Education's Humanity and Social Science (No.13YJC790010);National Natural Science Fund Project (No. 31470519)

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Abstract: Landscape pattern in urban tourism destination is influenced by both the development of urban tourism and landscape process. As a result, analysis from integrated perspectives should be applied in landscape optimization. Taking Nanjing as an example, using the ArcGIS software, the evolution and optimization of landscape pattern in the study area were studied through the model of the evolution of urban tourism destination and the cumulative cost distance model. The results showed that:(1) From 1991 to 2003, the proportion of tourism landscape reduced while the non-tourism landscape increased, and the proportion of tourism landscape increased while the non-tourism landscape reduced during 2003 to 2014. This change showed the landscape evolution experienced a transition from the background type to the tourism type, expressing the characteristic of growth tourist destination. (2) In recent years, the degree of landscape fragmentation continued to aggravate. The landscape shapes of water of lake and river, parks and green space, and the construction became more and more regular, while the forest land and transportation became more complex. (3) Landscape pattern optimization can be achieved by building ecological sources, critical ecological positions and corridors, which can strengthen the spatial relationship of ecological network. (4) The focus of the optimization of the landscape type is to further transform the non-tourism city landscape into the typical tourism ones, in order to enhance both tourism and ecological value of landscape.

Key words: urban tourism destination, landscape optimization, accumulative cost distance model, landscape evolution model, Nanjing

CLC Number: 

  • K901
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