RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (09): 1358-1367.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201609006

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INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TIDELAND RECLAMATION WAYS ON MACROBENTHOS COMMUNITU

YANG Ji-qiang1,2, ZHENG Min-lei1,2, WANG qiong1,2, XUE Jun-zeng1,2, WU Hui-xian1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China;
    2. Research center of harbor ecological security, Shanghai Ocean Univercity, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2016-01-07 Revised:2016-03-03 Online:2016-09-20
  • Supported by:
    Fishery Resources Restoration Project of Siltation Zone outside of Pudong Airport, Shanghai "Natural Science Fund" of Shanghai (15ZR1420900);Public science and technology research funds projects of ocean(201305027-3)

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Abstract: Effects of tideland reclamation on composition of macrobenthos have been confirmed by many reports. However, few studies were conducted on the impacts of reclamation ways on macrobenthos. In this study, we chose the tidal flat silting zone outside Pudong airport as the investigated subject to explore the different distribution characteristics of macrobenthos in a sand blowing siltation zone and a dike building siltation zone, respectively. Results indicated that the annual average density and biomass of macrobenthos were (835.98±572.41) ind./m2 and (135.25±63.99) g/m2 in the dike building siltation zone, whereas those were (52.85±12.04) ind./m2 and (40.82±6.84)g/m2 in the sand blowing siltation zone. One-way ANOVA analysis showed that there were significant differences between these two areas (P<0.05), indicating that reclamation ways had different effects on density and biomass of macrobenthos. Clustering and sequencing diagram showed that there were significant differences between the sand blowing siltation zone and dike building siltation zone in terms of macrobenthos composition. SIMPER analysis indicated that Corbicula fluminea, Stenothyra glabra and Iiyoplax deschampsi were the dominant species in those two areas, with the contributions of 56.10%, 10.81%, and 9.62%, respectively. Density of Corbicula fluminea, Stenothyra glabra and Iiyoplax deschampsi in the sand blowing siltation zone were less than those in the dike building siltation zone. The results imply that the rate of sedimentation was the key factor for the distribution of macrobenthos in the siltation and reclamation zones.

Key words: tideland, the siltation zone, reclamation ways, macrobenthos

CLC Number: 

  • Q143
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