RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2004, Vol. 13 >> Issue (5): 419-422.

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FORMATION OF MONSOON AND THE MONSOON CULTURE IN THE YANGTZE BASIN

DENG Xian-rui   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-09-20
  • Contact: DENG Xian-rui

Abstract: Because of the influence of the monsoon circulation, both the Yangtze culture and the Huanghe culture can be called "monsoon culture". The formation of the Eastern Asia monsoon is the key event of environmental evolution in China, and it is formed and strengthened as the change of the topography, especially, the rising of the QinghaiTibet Plateau. In the Yangtze Basin, with the formation of the Eastern Asia monsoon,the circulation situation formed by planetary winds system is replaced by monsoon circulation. As a result, it is avoided that the Subtropical High Pressure controls continually the Yangtze Basin for a whole year. So when the Nile Basin, TigrisEuphrates Basin and the Indus basin are suffering from the raid which is formed through the Subtropical High Pressure, the Yangtze Basin obtains its main source of the moisture and appears lively. This ancient culture still plays an important role in the cultures of oriental countries, even in the word.

Key words: Yangtze Basin, formation of monsoon, monsoon culture

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