Abstract: Based on the condition of ecological environmental survey in Anhui Province, the status of natural resources is analysed with the countermeasure proposed for the rational utilization. Cultivated land is the main type of land use, the main problem of safe utilization is the decreasing quantity and quality of cultivated land. The way to resolve the problem is to realize the equilibrium of overall cultivated land. The problem of forest resource is that the age structure of stand group, the variety of forest and trees are unreasonable，the function of ecoservice is low，the accumulation amount is not rich，the forest productivity is low. The measure of perfecting forest ecosystem and realizing forest ecosafety is to adjust forest structure, raise planting index . The water resource is not welldistributed in region,inefficiently used and partly polluted. The problem of water ecosafety can be resolved by implementing the project of diversion water of the Changjiang River to Huaihe Drainage Basin，improving water conservancy facilities，enhancing the efficiency of exploiting water and the capacity of dispose of sewage.

Key words: Anhui Province, natural resource, equilibrium of overall cultivated land, forest ecosafety, water resource