RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (06): 889-894.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201606004

Previous Articles     Next Articles

WATER RESOURCES SECURITY OF YANGTZE RIVER BASIN BASED ON WATER POVERTY INDEX

SHAO Jun, OU Ying-jun, CHEN Jin-feng, GUO Wei   

  1. Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2015-09-29 Revised:2016-02-04 Online:2016-06-20

PDF (PC)

7

Abstract: The paper analyzed the influencing factors of water resources security, and used the water poverty index to evaluate the water resources security of Yangtze River basin. Water poverty index included measures of water resources, access to water, capacity for water management, water use efficiency and environment aspects, and the evaluation index system was established. The improved water poverty index is applied to evaluate the 17 provinces water resources security of Yangtze River basin, and discussed the main reasons that led to water resources security deterioration. The results shown that water poverty index was a useful tool to monitor water resources security, which could provide a basis to development of early warning mechanisms of water resources security.

Key words: water resources, water poverty index, water resources security, Yangtze River Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TV211
[1] 贾绍凤, 何希吾, 夏 军. 中国水资源安全问题及对策[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2004, 27(5): 81-87. [JIA S F, HE X W, XIA J. Problems and countermeasures of water resource security of China[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2004, 27(5): 81-87.]
[2] 张利平, 夏 军, 胡志芳.中国水资源状况与水资源安全问题分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(2): 116-120. [ZHANG L P, XIA J, HU Z F. Situation and problem analysis of water resource security in China[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2009, 18(2): 116-120.]
[3] 畅明琦, 刘俊萍, 黄 强. 水资源安全Vague集多目标评价及预警[J]. 水力发电学报, 2008, 27(3): 81-87, 100. [CHANG M Q, LIU J P, HUANG Q. Multiobjective assessment and early warning of water resources security based on Vague set[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2008, 27(3): 81-87, 100.]
[4] 畅明琦. 水资源安全理论与方法研究[D]. 西安: 西安理工大学博士学位论文, 2006. [CHANG M Q. The theory and method of water resources security[D]. Xi'an: Doctor Dissertation of Xi'an University of Technology, 2006.]
[5] 贾绍凤, 张军岩, 张士锋. 区域水资源压力指数与水资源安全评价指标体系[J]. 地理科学进展, 2002, 21(6): 538-545. [JIA S F, ZHANG J Y, ZHANG S F. Regional water resources stress and water resources security appraisement indicators[J]. Progress in Geography, 2002, 21(6): 538-545.]
[6] 郑通汉. 论水资源安全与水资源安全预警[J]. 中国水利, 2003(6): 19-22. [ZHENG T H. Discussions on water resources safety and water resources safety warning[J]. China Water Resources, 2003(6): 19-22.]
[7] 畅明琦, 刘俊萍.水资源安全的内涵及其性态分析[J].中国农村水利水电, 2008(8): 9-14. [CHANG M Q, LIU J P. Connotation and condition of the security of water resources[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2008(8): 9-14.]
[8] SULLIVAN C A. Calculating a water poverty index[J]. World Development, 2002, 30(7): 1195-1210.
[9] SULLIVAN C A, MEIGH J R. Considering the water poverty index in the context of poverty alleviation[J]. Water Policy, 2003, 5(5/6): 513-528.
[10] SULLIVAN C A, MEIGH J R, GIACOMELLO A, et al. The water poverty index: development and application at the community scale[J]. Natural Resources Forum, 2003, 27(3): 189-199.
[11] LAWRENCE P, MEIGH J, SULLIVAN C A. The water poverty index: an international comparison[R]. Keele economics research papers. United Kingdom: Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Keele University, 2002.
[12] CLAUDIA H. Development and evaluation of a regional water poverty index for Benin[R]. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2006.
[13] KOMNENIC V, AHLERS R, VAN DER ZAAG P. Assessing the usefulness of the water poverty index by applying it to a special case: can one be water poor with high levels of access?[J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2009, 34(4/5): 219-224.
[14] CHO D I, OGWANG T, OPIO C. Simplifying the water poverty index[J]. Social Indicators Research, 2010, 97(2): 257-267.
[15] MANANDHAR S, PANDEY V P, KAZAMA F. Application of water poverty index (WPI) in Nepalese context: a case study of Kali Gandaki River Basin (KGRB)[J]. Water Resources Management, 2012, 26(1): 89-107.
[16] WILK J, JONSSON A C. From water poverty to water prosperity-a more participatory approach to studying local water resources management[J]. Water Resources Management, 2013, 27(3): 695-713.
[17] 曹建廷. 水匮乏指数及其在水资源开发利用中的应用[J]. 中国水利, 2005(9): 22-24. [CAO J T. Water poverty index: a concise tool to evaluate the progresses in water resource utilization[J]. China Water Resources, 2005(9): 22-24.]
[18] 张 翔, 夏 军, 贾绍凤. 水安全定义及其评价指数的应用[J]. 资源科学, 2005, 27(3): 145-149. [ZHANG X, XIA J, JIA S F. Definition of water security and its assessment using water poverty index[J]. Resources Science, 2005, 27(3): 145-149.]
[19] 邵薇薇, 杨大文.水贫乏指数的概念及其在中国主要流域的初步应用[J]. 水利学报, 2007, 38(7): 866-872. [SHAO W W, YANG D W. Water poverty index and its application to main river basins in China[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2007, 38(7): 866-872.]
[20] 王晓妮, 尹雄锐, 张 翔.WPI指数及其在松辽流域的应用研究[J]. 水利学报, 2007(S1): 635-639. [WANG X N, YIN X R, ZHANG X. Water poverty index and its application in Songliao River Basin[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2007(S1): 635-639.]
[21] 张兴榆, 曹明明, 雷 敏. 陕北地区水资源安全及需求预测分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2007, 21(11):17-21. [ZHANG X Y, CAO M M, LEI M. Analysis on water security and prediction of water demand in northern Shaanxi province[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2007, 21(11): 17-21.]
[22] 陈金凤, 傅 铁.水贫乏指数在社会经济干旱评估中的应用[J]. 水电能源科学, 2011, 29(9): 130-133. [CHEN J F, FU T. Application of water poverty index to socioeconomic drought assessment[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2011, 29(9): 130-133.]
[1] CHENG Jian, CHENG Jiu-miao, WU Jiu-xing, XU Yu-ting. CHANGES OF LAND USE AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICE FUNCTIONS IN YANGTZE RIVER BASIN FROM 2000 TO 2010 [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(06): 894-901.
[2] ZHOU Yi, WU Hua-wu, HE Bin, LI Jing, DUAN Wei-li, WANG Jian-feng, TONG Shi-xian. STUDY ON SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF δ18O AND δD IN YANGTZE RIVER WATER AND ITS FACTORS [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(05): 678-686.
[3] LIU Feng-xia, WANG Yan-jun, ZHAO Jing, CHEN Xue, JIANG Tong. VARIATIONS OF THE EXTERME PRECIPITATION UNDER THE GLOBAL WARMING OF 1.5℃ AND 2.0℃ IN THE MID-LOWER REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(05): 778-788.
[4] PAN Xin, YIN Yi-xing, WANG Xiao-jun. SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FUTURE TREND OF EXTREME PRECIPITATION IN THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN DURING 1960 TO 2010 [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(03): 436-444.
[5] XU Ming, WANG Xiao-fang, GAO Qi, WANG Xiao-kang, LAI An-wei. ANALYSIS OF DIURNAL VARIATION OF MEIYU SEASON RAINFALL OVER THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN BY TRMM SATELLITE DATA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(12): 1934-1944.
[6] LIU Qian-qian, CHEN Yan. VULNERABILITY PREDICTION OF BASIN WATER RESOURCES BASED ON ROUGH SET AND BP NEURAL NETWORK——A CASE OF HUAIHE BASIN [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(09): 1317-1327.
[7] JIANG Da-chuan, XIAO Wei-hua, FAN Chen-yuan, GONG Bo-ya. RESEARCH ON WATER RESOURCES AND WATER ENVIRONMENT CARRYING CAPACITIES OF WUHAN CITY CIRCLE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(05): 761-768.
[8] CHEN A-jiao, HE Xin-guang, QIN Jian-xin, ZhANG Xin-ping. MULTISCALE CHARACTERISTICS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF DAILY PRECIPITATION IN YANGTZE RIVER BASIN DURING 1963-2013 [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(05): 794-803.
[9] ZHANG Ya-nan, GAN Yi-qun, LI Xiao-qian, LIU Yun-de, YU Kai, ZHANG Bin. WATER CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROLLING FACTORS OF THE YANGTZE RIVER IN THE WET SEASON, 2013 [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(04): 645-654.
[10] PAN Xin, LIU Yuan-bo. SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIATION OF SURFACE NET RADIATION OVER THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN DURING 1983-2012 [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(03): 486-496.
[11] LU Xin-hai, KE Shan-gan. ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL WATER RESOURCES ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION MODEL BASED ON ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT MODEL——TAKE THE YANGTZE RIVER FOR EXAMPLE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(02): 334-341.
[12] ZHANG Xiu-qin, WANG Ya-hua. A REVIEW OF ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ON CHINA'S WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(12): 2061-2068.
[13] SHAN Li-jie, ZHANG Li-ping, CHEN Xin-chi, YANG Wei. SPATIO-TEMPORAL EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF DROUGHT- FLOOD ABRUPT ALTERNATION IN THE MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(12): 2100-2107.
[14] WANG Ting, FANG Guo-hua, LIU Yu, LIU Fei-fei. RESEARCH OF INITIAL WATER RIGHTS ALLOCATION BASED ON THE MOST STRINGENT WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(11): 1870-1875.
[15] ZHANG Lei, LU Chun-xia, LI Jiang-su. DEVELOPMENTS OF RIVER BASINS AND NATIONAL CIVILIZATION IN CHINA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(10): 1639-1645.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] ZHANG Zheng, FU Rongbing, YANG Haizhen, GU Guowei. COMPARISON OF ORGANIC MATTER REMOVAL IN SUBSURFACE |HORIZONTAL FLOW WETLANDS BASED ON WATER BUDGET [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(3): 363 .
[2] XU Su-fang, ZHOU Yin-kang. EVALUATION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY IN LAND USE OF DEVELOPMENT ZONE——A CASE STUDY IN WUHU ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(4): 453 -457 .
[3] LV Dongliang. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE REASON WHY WATER QUALITY OF THE HANJIANG RIVER IS CLEANER THAN THAT OF THE YANGTZE RIVER[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 102 -104 .
[4] HAO Hanzhou,JIN Menggui,CAO Lijing,XIE Xianjun. APPLICATION OF FUZZY MATHEMATICS IN WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 83 -87 .
[5] PENG Ganghua,HUANG Liangying. ON THE EVALUATION AND FORECAST OF THE YANGTZE RIVER'S WATER QUALITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 77 -82 .
[6] LIU Yao-bin,LI Ren-dong. ANALYSIS ON REGIONAL DISPARITY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN HUBEI PROVINCE FROM 1994 TO 2000[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(1): 12 -17 .
[7] CHEN Yong-bo. EFFECT OF THE THREE-GORGE PROJECT(TGP) ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(2): 109 -113 .
[8] ZHANG Lei, WU Ying-mei. REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASINAND CHINA′S INDUSTRIALIZATION[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(5): 633 -637 .
[9] WEI Wei,ZHOU Jie,XU Feng. MODELLING THE SPATIOTEMPORAL PATTERN OF URBAN FRINGE——A CASE STUDY ON HONGSHAN DISTRICT OF WUHAN CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(2): 174 -179 .
[10] WENG Junshan, DUAN Ning,ZHANG Ying. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES IN SHUANGQIAO FARM, JIAXING CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(1): 129 .
Copyright © RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, All Rights Reserved.
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd