RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2007, Vol. 16 >> Issue (4): 420-420.

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INDUSTRIAL FACTORS INDUCING THE REGIONAL DISPARITY AND ITS CHANGE IN ECONOMY OF CHINA

AO Rong-jun   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-07-21

Abstract:

Since 1990, industrial factors have been the key reason causing increasing wideness of regional economic disparity in China. Taking GDP capita as a main indicator, the dynamic changes of regional economic disparities, regional composition and industrial composition were analyzed among the period from 1990 to 2004. The reasons which caused the regional disparity and its dynamics in Chinese economic growth were revealed through industrial structural change and regional concentration. It is revealed that the regional disparity of the second industrial growth determined the regional disparities of Chinese 〖JP2〗economic growth.So,the concentration of nonagricultural〖JP〗 industries were mainly composed of manufacturing enterprises in east China, and the central and western China has gradually become as peripheral areas. Consequently, the regional disparities in terms of Chinese economic growth were widened continually. To accelerate the manufacturing industry in central and western China may reduce the disparity, and therefore solving uneven distribution of regional nonagricultural industries is a key measure to reduce the regional disparity.

Key words: regional disparities of Chinese economy, structural decomposition, Theil index, Gini Coefficient, GDP capita

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