长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (10): 1618-1625.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201610017

•　生态环境　• 上一篇    下一篇

TRMM 3B42卫星降水数据在赣江流域径流模拟中的应用

黄钰瀚1, 张增信1, 费明哲2, 金秋1   

  1. 1. 江苏省南方现代林业协同创新中心, 南京林业大学生物与环境学院, 江苏 南京 210037;
    2. 南京邮电大学地理与生物信息学院, 江苏 南京 210003
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-22 修回日期:2016-06-13 出版日期:2016-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 张增信,E-mail:nfuzhang@163.com E-mail:nfuzhang@163.com
  • 作者简介:黄钰瀚(1991~),男,硕士研究生,主要从事生态学和水文学方面研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划（2012CB417006）；国家自然科学基金（41171020）；江苏省六大高峰人才项目（2015-JY-017）和江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目（PAPD）联合资助

HYDROLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE TMPA MULTI-SATELLITE PRECIPITATION ESTIMATES OVER THE GANJIANG BASIN

HUANG Yu-han1, ZHANG Zeng-xin1, FEI Ming-zhe2, JIN Qiu1   

  1. 1. College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210003, China
  • Received:2016-01-22 Revised:2016-06-13 Online:2016-10-20
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (012CB417006);National Natural Science Foundation of China (41171020);Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province (Grant No.2015-JY-017);Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)

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被引次数

2

摘要： 以赣江流域为研究区，基于观测降水和TRMM准实时数据（3B42RTV6、3B42RTV7）和分析数据（3B42V6、3B42V7），驱动VIC水文模型，开展卫星降水产品在赣江流域的水文模拟，评估TRMM降水产品在水文模拟中的应用能力。结果表明：（1）在赣江流域，3B42V7估算的降水与实测降水的对比结果最好，3B42RTV6的估算精度最低，3B42RTV7较3B42RTV6在赣江流域的降水估算精度提升非常明显；（2）在径流模拟方面，3B42V6和3B42V7在日尺度上尽管对洪峰的模拟有所偏差，但模拟结果仍能反映径流变化特征，在月尺度上模拟结果精度较高，纳什系数均在0.9以上，并且二者在4、5月的径流模拟结果较好，7、8月的模拟结果较差，而3B42RTV6对径流的模拟能力较差，日径流量和月径流量均呈现明显低估，3B42RTV7对径流的模拟结果比3B42RTV6有明显改善，可以满足实时水文预报的需求。

关键词: 卫星降水, TMPA, 水文模型, 径流模拟, 赣江流域

Abstract: The Version 6 and Version 7 TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) products including near-real-time products (3B42RTV6 and 3B42RTV7) and post-real-time research products (3B42V6 and 3B42V7) were analyzed from January 2006 to December 2010 over the Ganjiang River Basin. The streamflow has been simulated by the VIC hydrological model to assess the ability of TRMM products applied in hydrological processes. The results showed that:(1) the product of 3B42V7 has the highest rainfall estimation accuracy, while the 3B42RTV6 product significantly underestimates the precipitation. However, 3B42RTV7 has been improved more significantly than 3B42RTV6; (2) both the 3B42V6 and 3B42V7 products have better ability in hydrological simulation for the monthly streamflow and better results can be found in April and March than in July and August. However, the product of 3B42RTV6 has a poor capability in the daily and monthly streamflow simulation, while the product of 3B42RTV7 shows a better performance than that of 3B42 RTV6 in hydrological simulation which might be suited to the real-time hydrological forecasting.

Key words: rainfall, TRMM, VIC hydrological model, streamflow, Ganjiang basin

中图分类号: 

  • P333.1
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