关键词: 矿山, 地质环境, 治理, 可持续发展

Abstract:

Geological environment construction is an emphasis of ecological construction in China. In this paper, Xinghua sulphuriron mining in Xingwen County of Sichuan Province is selected as the study site. Many natural background parameters has been analyzed, including relief, geological, climate, hydrology, human activity, etc. Thus, the status and problems of geological disaster were discovered. The main problems of geological environment include the followings: (1) the water environment has been destroyed; (2) a large quantity of plowland has been destroyed or occupied by mining activities; (3) many geological hazards have been induced; and (4) atmosphere has been polluted. On the base of known technology and policy, the contents of geological environment construction have been made certain, and three projects have been established. After comparing with these projects, the authors present recommendatory projects including 7 parts of branch works. Due to this project, expectant benefits are analyzed, including economic benefit, social benefit and environment benefit. In order to ensure that the project can be successfully put in practice, some advices have been proposed.

Key words: mine, geological environment, countermeasure, sustainable development