长江流域资源与环境 >> 2009, Vol. 18 >> Issue (6): 540-.

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS的陇南灾区建设用地适宜性评价

罗  |婧1| 姚亦锋1| 盛  |鸣2| 夏曙光3   

  1. (1.南京大学地理与海洋科学学院|江苏 南京 210093; 2.深圳市城市规划设计研究院|广东 深圳 518034; 3.北京大学地球与空间科学学院|北京 100871)
  • 出版日期:2009-06-20

EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL LAND USE IN THE REGION OF LONGNAN BASED ON GIS

LUO Jing1| YAO Yifeng1| SHENG Ming2| XIA Shuguang3   

  1. (1.School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093,China;
     2. Urban Planning &|Design Institute of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518034,China;
    3. School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
  • Online:2009-06-20

摘要:

以甘肃省陇南市地震灾区为例,运用AHP法和GIS空间分析方法,综合考虑了地区气候地形、人口分布、交通区位、经济基础和地震易发程度等影响因子,并通过用地适宜性分区,对地区自然生态和社会经济格局进行重新审视,从协调资源、环境、人口、经济的相互关系出发,空间开发强调因地制宜,即让开发成本低、资源环境容量大的地区承担高强度的开发建设活动;而让生态和地质环境脆弱、开发难度大的区域承担生态维护和生态产业功能。结果表明:陇南市用地适宜性呈现出极大的地缘差异性,适宜发展用地主要分布于东北部丘陵盆地地区,南部地区以限制发展用地为主,西北部地区由适度发展用地和限制发展用地构成。其中适宜发展用地占地区总面积1727%,适度发展用地占4441%,限制发展用地占3831%。

关键词: 适宜性评价/ GIS/陇南市

Abstract:

In the thesis,the region of Longnan in Gansu province has been taken as a case for the regionalization of potential land use to provide reference for the improvement of regional sustainable development competence.With the methods of AHP and GIS spatial analysis,the influence factors of terrain,distributing of population,condition of location,base of economy and frequency of earthquake were taken into account,and the natural conditions as well as the socialeconomic structure were rescanned to come to the conclusion that there are large regional differences in potential land use in the region of Longnan.The feasible development area,moderate development area and limitary development area distribute respectively in the northeast,the northwest,and the south as well as the northwest part of the region,accounting for 1727%,4441%,3831%,respectively,and the regionalization of potential land use is a useful path to provide the scientific groundwork and guide of land exploitation and protection,i e.,some areas shine in exploitation of development while others may need ecological conservation and industry.

Key words: evaluation of potential land use/GIS/the region of Longnan

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