长江流域资源与环境 >> 2010, Vol. 19 >> Issue (04): 465-.

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    

不同地貌类型区城镇扩展对土地利用景观格局的影响

何 燕| 李廷轩| 王永东   

  1. (四川农业大学资源环境学院| 四川 雅安 625014)
  • 出版日期:2010-04-30

EFFECTS OF URBAN GROWTH ON LAND USE LANDSCAPE PATTERN UNDER THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF GEOMORPHOLOGY——A CASE STUDY OF MINGSHAN COUNTY|SICHUAN

HE Yan| LI Tingxuan| WANG Yongdong   

  1. (College of Resources and Environmental Science| Sichuan Agricultural University| Ya’an 625014| China)
  • Online:2010-04-30

摘要:

基于RS和GIS的支持,以名山县为研究案例,分析与探讨西部经济以农业为主地区城镇扩展的时空特征和不同地貌类型下土地利用景观格局,以期为城镇规划及区域城镇可持续发展提供决策支持。结果显示:1975 ~ 1999 年土地利用类型在不同地貌区的分布格局变化显著。林地面积大幅减少,分布区域向海拔较高地区收缩。居民及建设用地在低丘区增长较快,城镇用地大幅增加,成为影响研究区景观格局的重要要素。农业生产活动向地势较高的区域扩展,中丘区成为农业生产的主要场所,水田和旱地成其主要土地利用方式。高丘区旱地分布面积占首位;园地在低山区分布面积有所增加。1999~2005 年基本维持1999年景观格局,居民及建设用地继续增长,尤其在低丘区表现明显;低丘和中丘区斑块总数减少,各景观要素平均斑块面积增加,形状指数和分维数降低;高丘、低山区水田、旱地减少,园地面积增加.

Abstract:

Based on RS and GIS,the thesis analyzed the spatiotemporal diversity of urban growth and the response to the landscape pattern on the land use pattern under the different types of geomorphology in terrain transition belt of western Sichuan,Minshang County.The results showed that the distribution characteristics of landscape elements in different geomorphology region changed much during 1975 ~ 1999.Forest land area was 43.787 percent of the whole study area in 1975,which ranked first in the distribution in low mountain areas,high hill areas and middle hill areas.Paddy fields dominated the landscape in low hill areas.Substantial expansions of the city of Mingshan County became an important factor in landscape pattern.Agricultural activities expanded to the terrain higher regional.In the middle hill areas the landscape of paddy fields and dry land increased rapidly,and became the major land use.The distribution of dry land occupied the first place,followed by paddy fields;the garden plot also had a certain amount of distribution in high hill areas.The garden plot had been a larger expansion in the lower hill areas.Conclusively,human disturbance of land system became more ferocity,and the landscape was complex structure,and the pattern broken during this period.Landscape pattern in 1999~2005 was to maintain the basic pattern state as in 1999.Residents and construction continued to grow,particularly in low hill areas.The total patch number reduced,and the mean patch area increased,with patch shape index and patch fractal dimension decreased in low and middle hill areas.Paddy field and dry land reduced,but the garden plot increased in high hill and low mountain areas.The trend of breaking fragmentation decreased.

Key words: land use types/ landscape pattern/ different geomorphologic region/ urban growth/ Mingshang County

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