长江流域资源与环境 >> 2011, Vol. 20 >> Issue (3): 347-.

• 移民调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

三峡库区农村移民的环境意识浅析

刘远新,吴炳方,张华忠,张春艳   

  1. (1. 国务院三峡工程建设委员会办公室水库管理司|北京100038; 2. 中国农业大学经济管理学院|北京100094;3. 中国科学院遥感应用研究所三峡工程生态与环境监测系统信息管理中心|北京 100101;4. 长江工程监理咨询有限公司|湖北 武汉 430010
  • 出版日期:2011-03-20

ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS OF THE RURAL RESETTLERS IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA

LIU Yuanxin1,2, WU Bingfang3, ZHANG Huazhong4, ZHANG Chunyan4   

  1. (1.State Council Three Gorges Project Construction Committee Executive Office, Beijing 100038, China;2. College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;3. Institute of Remote Sensing Application of Chinese Academy of Sciences, The Information Management Center of the Three Gorges Project Ecology and Environmental Monitoring System, Beijing 100101|China;4. Changjiang Engineering ManagementConsulting Co, Ltd, Wuhan 430010|China
  • Online:2011-03-20

摘要:

库区社会公众环境意识的觉醒和环境素质的提高是三峡库区生态环境保护的基础和动力。利用三峡库区农村移民社会经济环境调查数据,对三峡库区农村环境保护设施现状,农村移民的环境素质进行了分析,认为库区农村环境基础设施有了很大进步,但是库区农村环境基础设施仍然不足,饮用水不安全,化肥施用量过度,生物、环保防虫技术很少被采用,移民缺乏环境保护的基本知识,对环境保护的重要性认知不足,仅具备浅层次的局部的“日常环保型”意识,参与环境保护的经济能力和动力不足。因此,需要加强库区农村环境基础设施建设,改善饮用水安全状况,推广高效、生态、安全的农业生产技术,加强库区农村移民的环境教育,促进移民脱贫致富,提高三峡库区农村移民的环境素质,提高其参与生态环境保护的自觉性,改变其对环境不友好的生产生活行为习惯

Abstract:

The ecological environment in the rural area of the Three Goeges Reservoir is not so good.The environmental awareness and improvement of environmental literacy of the rural resettlers are the basis and the driving force of the ecological and environmental protection in the Three Gorges Reservoir rural area.Based on rural resettlers social,economical and environmental survey data,the paper analyzed the status of rural public environmental facilities and rural resettlers environmental awareness in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.The results showed that,although great progress had been made in rural environmental infrastructure,it was still inadequate in the rural reservoir area.Such as,drinking water was not safe,fertilizers and agricultural chemicals had been abused,biological and proenvironmental insectproof technology was seldom used,rural resettlers were poor in the basic environmental protection knowledge,their concerns on ecological environment in the Three Gorges Reservoir rural area were not enough,they only had superficial selfish routine environmental awareness,and their capacity and motive to participate environment protection practice were insufficient.Therefore,it is necessary for government to increase rural environmental facilities,improve drinkwater safe level,promote efficient ecological and safe agricultural production technology,enhance environmental education for rural resettlers,help rural resettlers being rich,and change their environmentunfriendly lifestyle and producingstyle

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