RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (03): 462-469.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201603013

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ANALYSIS ON CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT IN WUHAN

XIE Qi-jiao1,2   

  1. 1. School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response(Hubei Province), Wuhan 430062, China
  • Received:2015-08-11 Revised:2015-10-19 Online:2016-03-20
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.41401186);the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (Grant No. 2014CFB346)

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Abstract: Understanding the formation mechanism of urban heat island (UHI) effect is crucial to study UHI mitigation strategies and other related urban ecological problems. Remote sensing images acquired on September 26, 1987 and September 17, 2013 in Wuhan were selected to derive land surface temperature (LST) values and detect the UHI effect. Mean LST and selected indices associated with UHI effect were calculated in each grid cells in the urbanized area. Principal component regression equations were modeled to find the key factors influencing LST distribution and UHI formation. Results indicated that: (1) high and sub-high temperatures built obvious heat "islands", covering 27.7% and 39.1% of Wuhan City in 1987 and 2013, respectively; (2) the key influencing factors on LST and UHI effect were impervious surface area index, percentage of water area, normalized difference built-up index, normalized difference vegetation index and percentage of green space; (3) as impervious surface area and percentage of water area increased at each 1%, LST value increased by 0.04-0.10 and decreased by 0.03, respectively.

Key words: urban heat island, gridding, multi-factors, principal component, formation mechanism

CLC Number: 

  • P463.3
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