RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2004, Vol. 13 >> Issue (6): 599-603.

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EFFECT OF ECOSYSTEM ON WATER RESOURCE IN KARST AREA——A CASE STUDY IN WEST HUNAN

ZOU Sheng-zhang,LIANG Bin,ZHU Zhi-wei,LIANG Xiao-ping   

  • Received:2003-09-04 Revised:2003-10-14 Online:2004-11-20
  • Contact: ZOU Sheng-zhang

Abstract: The water resource is one of the most important basic aspects in supporting social economy development in karst areas. The scientific foundation will be offered for disclosing the law and the controlling mechanism of the formation and evolvement of water resource in karst areas for building the system theory of evaluation, exploitation and protection of the water resource, and for exploring the sustainable utilization models of the water resources. Based on the analysis of the typical kind of ecological system and its evolvement characteristics in karst mountain area and the characteristics of karst water resource, the changes of ecosystem in last 20 years in West Hunan,and the effects of ecological system on karst water resources are discussed in detail. It is considered that the worsening of ecological system is an important factor in the lack of water resource in karst mountain area, and the ecological environment change results in the change in quantity and quality of karst water through the effect on the recharge, runoff and drainage of karst water.

Key words: ecosystem, ecological environment change, karst water resource, soil erosion

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