RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (07): 1062-1069.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201607007

Previous Articles     Next Articles

SOIL CHARACTERISTICS AND HEALTH ASSESSMENT FOR DIFFERENT FOREST VEGETATION IN LUSHAN

YU Fa-zhan1,2, ZHANG Zhong-qi2, CHEN Long-qian1, SHEN Zheng-ping2   

  1. 1. China University of Mining and Technology, School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, Xuzhou 221116, China;
    2. School of Geography and Mapping, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
  • Received:2015-11-16 Revised:2016-04-11 Online:2016-07-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41201213);Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (SZBF2011-6-B35)

PDF (PC)

6

Abstract: The health assessment of soil, which is an important factor of forest ecosystem, is of great significance for maintaining soil health and forest ecosystem functions. On the basis of systematic investigation and analysis of soil characteristics for 8 types of forest vegetation, the assessment criteria were selected, ranging from species diversity and various soil properties, including coefficient of species diversity, litter layer thickness, soil humus layer thickness, soil thickness, soil bulk density, clay content, organic matter, pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), total nitrogen, hydrolysable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, and phosphatase activity. The difference tests and correlation analysis of various criteria data were conducted with the SPSS software (version 19.0), and the weight of each index were determined by proper scoring function equations. Then, the soil health index was calculated through weighted synthesis, and soil health was assessed for 8 type forest vegetation. The results show that the order of health indices for various forest soils is:mixed coniferous broad-leaved forest (0.78) > evergreen and deciduous mixed forest (0.72) > shrub (0.69) > evergreen broad-leaved forest (0.67) > deciduous broadleaved forest (0.64) > bamboo forest (0.59) > Pinus massoniana forest (0.53) > Pinus taiwanensis forest (0.46).

Key words: forest vegetation, soil characteristics, soil health index, Lushan

CLC Number: 

  • S714.5
[1] 盛丰.康奈尔土壤健康评价系统及其应用[J].土壤通报, 2014, 45(6):1289-1296.[SHENG F. Introduction and Application of Cornell Soil Health Assessment[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2014, 45(6):1289-1296.]
[2] 任丽娜,王海燕,丁国栋,等.森林生态系统土壤健康评价研究进展[J].世界林业研究, 2011, 24(5):1-6.[REN L N, WANG H Y, DING G D, et al. Research Advances on Assessment of Soil Health of Forest Ecosystem[J]. World Forestry Research, 2011, 24(5):1-6.]
[3] 任丽娜.华北土石山区森林土壤健康特征及评价研究[D].北京:北京林业大学硕士学位论文, 2012.[REN L N. Soil Health Characteristics and Assessment of Plantations in Rocky Mountain Area of Northern China[D]. Beijing:Master Dissertation of Beijing Forestry University, 2012.]
[4] 梁文举,葛亭魁,段玉玺.土壤健康及土壤动物生物指示的研究与应用[J].沈阳农业大学学报, 2001, 32(1):70-72.[LIANG W J, GE T K, DUAN Y X. Bioindication of Soil Fauna to Soil Health[J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2001, 32(1):70-72.]
[5] 张秋根,王桃云,钟全林.森林生态环境健康评价初探[J].水土保持学报, 2003, 17(5):16-18.[ZHANG Q G, WANG T Y, ZHONG Q L. Forest Eco-Environment Health Assessment[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2003, 17(5):16-18.]
[6] 耿玉清.北京八达岭地区森林土壤理化特征及健康指数的研究[D].北京:北京林业大学博士学位论文, 2006.[GENG Y Q. Study on Physico-chemical Property and Health Index of Forest Soil on Badaling Mountain in Beijing[D]. Beijing:Doctor Dissertation of Beijing Forestry University, 2006.]
[7] 漆良华,张旭东,孙启祥,等.土壤-植被系统及其对土壤健康的影响[J].世界林业研究, 2007, 20(3):1-8.[QI L H, ZHANG X D, SUN Q X, et al. Soil Vegetation System and Its Influences on Soil Health[J]. World Forestry Research, 2007, 20(3):1-8.]
[8] 陈春林,周国英,闫法领,等.南方杉木人工林土壤健康评价研究[J].土壤通报, 2012, 43(6):1318-1324.[CHEN C L, ZHOU G Y, YAN F L, et al. Soil Health Assessment of Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantations in Southern China[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2012, 43(6):1318-1324.]
[9] 陈雪,马履一,贾忠奎,等.影响油松人工林土壤质量的关键指标[J].中南林业科技大学学报, 2012, 32(8):46-51.[CHEN X, MA L Y, JIA Z K, et al. Study of key indexes affecting soil quality in Pinus tabulaeformis plantations[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2012, 32(8):46-51.]
[10] 于法展,张忠启,陈龙乾,等.江西庐山自然保护区主要森林植被水土保持功能评价[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(4):578-584.[YU F Z, ZHANG Z Q, CHEN L Q, et al. Research on Soil and Water Conservation Function of Main Forest Vegetation in Lushan Nature Reserve in Province Jiangxi[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2015, 24(4):578-584.]
[11] 万慧霖.庐山森林生态系统植物多样性及其分布格局[D].北京:北京林业大学博士学位论文, 2008.[WAN H L. Plant diversity and its vertical distribution Pattern in the forest ecosystem of Mt. Lushan, Jiangxi Province, China[D]. Beijing:Doctor Dissertation of Beijing Forestry University, 2008.]
[12] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析(第三版)[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2008.[BAO S D. Soil Agricultural Chemistry Analysis[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2008.]
[13] 赵斌,何绍江.微生物学实验[M].北京:科学出版社, 2002.[ZHAO B, HE S J. Microbiology Experiment[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2002.]
[14] 卢纹岱. SPSS for Windows统计分析[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2000.[LU W D. Statistical analysis of SPSS for Windows[M]. Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2000.]
[15] 王建国,杨林章,单艳红.模糊数学在土壤评价中的应用研究[J].土壤学报, 2001, 38(2):176-183.[WANG J G, YANG L Z, SHAN Y H. Application of fuzzy mathematics to soil quality evaluation[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2001, 38(2):176-183.]
[16] 赵吉,杨劼,邵玉琴.退化草原土壤健康的微生物学量化评价[J].农业环境科学学报, 2007, 26(6):2090-2094.[ZHAO J, YANG J, SHAO Y Q. Microbiological Quantitive Assessment on Soil Health in A Degraded Grassland Microbiological Quantitative Assessment on Soil Health in A Degraded Grassland[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2007, 26(6):2090-2094.]
[17] 黄宇,汪思龙,冯宗炜,等.不同人工林生态系统林地土壤质量评价[J].应用生态学报, 2004, 15(12):2199-2205.[HUANG Y, WANG S L, FENG Z W, et al. Soil quality assessment of forest stand in different plantation esosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(12):2199-2205.]
[18] 涂玉.油松-辽东栎混交林地表凋落物和氮添加对土壤生物学性质的影响[D].北京:北京林业大学硕士学位论文, 2012.[TU Y. The effect of forest floor litter and nitrogen addition on soil biological characteristics in a mixed Pinus tabulaeformis and Quercus liaotungensis stand[D]. Beijing:Master Dissertation of Beijing Forestry University, 2012.]
[19] 何东进,洪伟,胡海清,等.武夷山风景区森林景观土壤物理性质异质性及其分形特征[J].林业科学, 2005, 41(5):175-179.[HE D J, HONG W, HU H Q, et al. Soil Physical Property Heterogeneity and Its Fractal Features of Different Forest Landscapes in the Wuyishan Scenery District[J]. Scientia silvae sinicae, 2005, 41(5):175-179.]
[20] 曹慧,孙辉,杨浩,等.土壤酶活性及其对土壤质量的指示研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报, 2003, 9(1):105-109.[CAO H, SUN H, YANG H, et al. A Review Soil Enzyme Activity and Its Indication for Soil Quality[J]. Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2003, 9(1):105-109.]
[21] 杜有新,吴从建,周赛霞,等.庐山不同海拔森林土壤有机碳密度及分布特征[J].应用生态学报, 2011, 22(7):1675-1681.[DU Y X, WU C J, ZHOU S X, et al. Forest soil organic carbon density and its distribution characteristics along an altitudinal gradient in Lushan Mountains of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(7):1675-1681.]
[22] 秦静,孔祥斌,姜广辉,等.北京典型边缘区25年来土壤有机质的时空变异特征[J].农业工程学报, 2008, 24(3):124-129.[QIN J, KONG X B, JIANG G H, et al. Characteristics of spatio-temporal changes of soil organic matter in typical fringe in Beijing for 25 years[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2008, 24(3):124-129.]
[23] 游秀花,蒋尔可.不同森林类型土壤化学性质的比较研究[J].江西农业大学学报, 2005, 27(3):357-360.[YOU X H, JIANG E K. A Study on Soil Chemical Properties of Different Forest Types[J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2005, 27(3):357-360.]
[24] 沈文森.北京低山地区人工林土壤质量的研究[D].北京:北京林业大学硕士学位论文, 2010.[SHEN W S. Soil Quality of the Different Man-made Forest Types in Lower Mountain area, Beijing[D]. Beijing:Master Dissertation of Beijing Forestry University, 2010.]
[25] 刘付程,史学正,于东升,等.太湖流域典型地区土壤全氮的空间变异特征[J].地理研究, 2004, 23(1):63-70.[LIU F C, SHI X Z, YU D S, et al. Characteristics of spatial variability of total soil nitrogen in the typical area of Taihu Lake basin[J]. Geographical Research, 2004, 23(1):63-70.]
[26] 李慧杰,徐福利,林云,等.施用氮磷钾对黄土丘陵区山地红枣林土壤酶与土壤肥力的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究, 2012, 30(4):53-59.[LI H J, XU F L, LIN Y, et al. Effects of N, P and K fertilization on soil enzyme activities and soil fertility in mintane Jujube forest of hilly loess region[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2012, 30(4):53-59.]
[1] SHI Chao, XIA Jun, SHE Dun-xian, WAN Hui, Huang Jin-feng. TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIATION OF ECOLOGICAL WATER REQUIREMENT OF FORESTS IN THE UPPER REACHES OF THE HANJIANG BASIN UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(04): 580-589.
[2] YU Fa-zhan, ZHANG Zhong-qi, CHEN Long-qian, SHEN Zheng-ping. EVALUATION OF CARBON POOL MANAGEMENT INDEX OF DIFFERENT FOREST TYPES IN LUSHAN [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(03): 470-475.
[3] SHI Xiao, ZHANG Ying, SHAN Yong, DUAN Wei. STUDY ON WATER CONSERVATION FUNCTION OF TYPICAL FOREST VEGETATION IN YUNNAN PLATEAU [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(08): 1366-1372.
[4] WANG Feng-Cheng, Tao, JING , Xiao-Wen-Fa, Zhang-Shou-Gong-, Huang-Zhi-Lin-, Ceng-Li-Xiong-, Bo, LEI . TOPOGRAPHY DIFFERENTIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF FOREST |VEGETATION DISTRIBUTION IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(6): 528-.
[5] LI Guixiang,MENG Guangtao,FANG Xiangjing,GUO Liqun,CHAI Yong,HE Liping,ZHANG Zhenghai. DISTRIBUTION OF MAJOR FOREST VEGETATION TYPESOF JINSHAJIANG RIVER BASIN IN YUNNAN PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(1): 51-51.
[6] LI Guixiang,MENG Guangtao,FANG Xiangjing,GUO Liqun,CHAI Yong,HE Liping,ZHANG Zhenghai. DISTRIBUTION OF MAJOR FOREST VEGETATION TYPES OF JINSHAJIANG RIVER BASIN IN YUNNAN PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(1): 51-51.
[7] HU Haisheng,. ANALYSIS OF ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT OF HILLY AND BEAUTY SPOTS—A CASE STUDY OF LUSHAN, JIANGXI PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(6): 814-814.
[8] CHEN Liangzhong, XIE Baoyuan,XIAO Wenfa, HUANG Zhilin. ORGANIC CARBON STORAGE IN SOIL UNDER THE MAJOR FOREST VEGETATION TYPES IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVIOR AREA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(5): 640-640.
[9] HU Haisheng,ZHENG Yanping. LITERATURE ANALYSIS OF LUSHAN MOUNTAIN RESEARCH [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 66-71.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] CHEN Yong,CHEN Guo-jie,YANG Ding-guo. DISTRIBUTION OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN THE UPSTREAMMINJIANG RIVER AND THEIR ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS]——A CASE STUDY OF LIXIAN COUNTY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(1): 72 -77 .
[2] CHEN Zheng-hong,WAN Su-qin,MAO Yi-wei. ANALYSIS OF THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF RAINFALL IN COMPLICATED TOPOGRAPHY AROUND THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(5): 623 -627 .
[3] ZHANG Lei,DONG Lixin,WU Bingfang,ZHOU Wancun. LAND COVER CHANGE BEFORE AND AFTER THE CONSTRUCTION OF THREE GORGES RESERVOIR WITHIN 10 YEARS[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(1): 107 -112 .
[4] ZHANG Zheng, FU Rongbing, YANG Haizhen, GU Guowei. COMPARISON OF ORGANIC MATTER REMOVAL IN SUBSURFACE |HORIZONTAL FLOW WETLANDS BASED ON WATER BUDGET [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(3): 363 .
[5] YU Na,CHEN Liqiao,ZHAO Quanhong. ON ABUNDANCE AND BIOMASS OF OSTRACODS IN TAI LAKE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(4): 546 .
[6] KONG Lingqiang. PRIMARY EXPLORATION TO THE SHAREHOLDER RESETTLEMENT MODE FOR HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT IMMIGRANTS[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(2): 185 .
[7] XU Su-fang, ZHOU Yin-kang. EVALUATION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY IN LAND USE OF DEVELOPMENT ZONE——A CASE STUDY IN WUHU ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(4): 453 -457 .
[8] HAO Hanzhou,JIN Menggui,CAO Lijing,XIE Xianjun. APPLICATION OF FUZZY MATHEMATICS IN WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 83 -87 .
[9] YU Su-jun, ZHANG Ji, XIA Yong-qiu. DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING METHOD FOR LAND SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(2): 180 -184 .
[10] LIU Yao-bin,LI Ren-dong. ANALYSIS ON REGIONAL DISPARITY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN HUBEI PROVINCE FROM 1994 TO 2000[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(1): 12 -17 .
Copyright © RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, All Rights Reserved.
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd