RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (04): 580-589.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201604007

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TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIATION OF ECOLOGICAL WATER REQUIREMENT OF FORESTS IN THE UPPER REACHES OF THE HANJIANG BASIN UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE

SHI Chao1,2, XIA Jun1,2, SHE Dun-xian1,2, WAN Hui1,2, Huang Jin-feng1,2   

  1. 1. State key laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, No.8 Donghu South Road, Wuhan 430072, China;
    2. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Resources Security, Wuhan University, No.8 Donghu South Road, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2015-07-06 Revised:2015-09-15 Online:2016-04-20
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China (51279139)“The Research of the Valley Extreme Hydrological Event Space-Time Evolution Feature and its Response Mechaism to the Climate Change”; National Natural Science Foundation of China (51279140)“Study on Water Resources Vulnerability and its Adaptive Managementin Hai River Basin under the Climate Change”

Abstract:

The study of temporal and spatial variation of ecological water requirement of forests under climate change plays an important role in effectively protecting water conserving forest and vegetation system, rational planning and managing basin water resources.With thedata of 11 meteorological stations in the upper reaches of the Hanjiang Basin from 1971 to 2010, this paper quantitatively studied the temporal and spatial variation of ecological water requirementof forests in this basin and its trend in the growing season from April to October based on the methodthat the ecological water requirement is calculated with evapotranspiration corrected by combinating the soil moisture and plant types. The paper also analyzed the sensitivity degree of the ecological water requirement to the changes of meteorological factors. Results showed that the annual average ecological water requirementof forests in the growing season in the upper reaches of Hanjiang River Basin was 6.9158 × 109m3 and it had aninsignificant increasing trend overall and a distinct zonal characteristics in spatial distribution. The order of sensitivity degree of ecological water requirement to meteorological factors, from the highest to lowest, was maximum temperature, vapor pressure, solar radiation, winds and lowest temperature respectively. Furthermore, the distribution characteristics of the sensitivity is influenced by the regional latitude, altitude,vegetation type and underlying surface.

Key words: Ecologicalwaterrequirement, Forest vegetation, Meteorological factors, Trend, Sensitivity, the upper reaches ofthe Hanjiang Basin

CLC Number: 

  • P463

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