RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (11): 1781-1788.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201611018

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APPLICATION OF THE BIOLOGICAL MONITORING WORKING PARTY (BMWP) SCORE SYSTEM OF MACROINVERTEBRATES FOR RIVER HEALTH IN TAIZI RIVER BASIN

LENG Long-long1,2, ZHANG Hai-ping2, ZHANG Min2, LI Tian-ke1, LIU Xiao-bo2,3, QU Xiao-dong2,3   

  1. 1. Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering Colleges, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China;
    2. The Department of Water Environmental, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in the River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2016-01-25 Revised:2016-03-08 Online:2016-11-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation Programs(51439007,51479219,51208483);State key Laboratory of Water Cycle Simulation and Regulation Breeding Program(2014RC01)

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Abstract: Benthic macroinvertebrates have been widely used in river health assessment. Selection of the fast and effective evaluation indices has important implications for health assessment area or river basin. This research is based on taizi River basin 46 sampling points of benthic macroinvertebrates and environment survey data in Taizi River Basin, through the BMWP sensitive index value revision and assessment of the level of division, single-factor analysis of variance to compare BMWP index values in the different water categories distribution, correlation analysis BMWP index and Shannon-Wiener diversity index and B-IBI index. Finally BMWP index on river health of Taizi River Basin were evaluated. Research results showed that:In general, when the river water becomes worse, BMWP mean was gradually decreased; linear regression analysis showed that, BMWP index with other three indices showed a significant linear regression relationship (R2=0.60-0.85, p<0.01), and could effectively indicate and reflect biological status and habitat quality in different sections. Evaluation on modified BMWP index sampling points showed that:Among Taizi River basin 46 sampling points, excellent and good sampling point accounted for 45.7%, the general sample accounted for 21.7%, and poor and very poor samples was 32.6%. The BMWP index analysis of the applicability showed that BMWP index can reflect the Taizi River basin River health more accurately, with simpler collection and identification than other biological index. BWMP index is a sign of river health assessment ability of rapid biological assessment for future regional assessment of large number of sample points and may provide some reference value.

Key words: Macroinvertebrate, BMWP, sensitive value, river health bioassessment

CLC Number: 

  • X826
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