RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (01): 35-46.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201701005

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EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTIC OF DIFFERENT SPATIAL SCALE ABOUT CONSTRUCTION LAND AND LANDSCAPE PATTERN ANALYSIS ECOLOGY IN CHONGQING CITY

CUI Wang-ping1,2, LI Yang-bing1,2, GUO Hui1, CHEN Meng-meng1,2   

  1. 1. College of Geographical Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China;
    2. The key Laboratory of GIS Application Research, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
  • Received:2016-05-06 Revised:2016-09-24 Online:2017-01-20
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of Major International Cooperation Fund (41161140352);National Natural Science Foundation of China (41261045);Chongqing Municipal Education Commission for Scientific and Technological Research Projects (KJ080818);Chongqing Normal University Graduate Student Research Innovation Project (YKC16003)

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Abstract: The research on the evolution process and characteristics of land use at different spatial scales is helpful to understand and reveal the spatiotemporal differences and internal impact mechanism of urban land use pattern. Taking the central area of Chongqing as a study case in the paper, we used multiple remote sensing images from 1978 to 2013 and landscape pattern analysis to analyze the evolution characteristic of construction land and the dynamic changes of landscape pattern in the study area from three spatial scales (the whole scale, the regional scale and the district scale). The result showed that:(1) During the period from 1978 to 2013, the trend of the construction area variation was similar to different spatial scales of the study area, and the change characteristic of comprehensive expansion degree index was shown to be a certain degree of regularity on different spatial scales. After 2001, the development of low to high speed transitional stage was displayed in the evolution process of construction land, but the construction land of district-scale was interfered by topography,economics, politics, traffic and other influencing factors; (2) By comparing the number of new patches at different spatial scales, we found that the dominant advantage had been covered three times between edge expansion type and outlying expansion type, while edge expansion type had always remained the absolute advantage in terms of the area ratio of new patches, the weak position of infilling expansion type was shown respectively in the number and the area ratio of new patches;(3) In terms of the landscape pattern indices on the whole scale, landscape fragmentation and landscape diversity had obviously increased with the change of time, the shape of patch was becoming regular and simple, and the connectivity of patch was constantly being improved. Obviously, the change of landscape pattern is consistent with the process of urbanization. However, landscape patterns were affected by the national policy environment at the regional scale and the district scale, the changes of landscape indices were relatively complex. The research conclusions have contributed to understand and excavate the urban expansion information from the spatial scale, and provide a scientific basis for the urban planning and land management.

Key words: spatial scale, urban expansion type, comprehensive expansion degree index, Chongqing city

CLC Number: 

  • Q149
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