RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (05): 723-729.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201705009

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ANALYSIS ON NONLINEAR HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF STAGE-INFLOW RELATIONSHIP IN POYANG LAKE

ZHANG Xiao-lin1,2,3, ZHANG Qi1,2, WANG Xiao-long1,2   

  1. 1. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing 210008, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Science, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2016-10-24 Revised:2017-01-02 Online:2017-05-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Fundation of China (41371062);Major Ecological Security Monitoring Collaborative Innovation Center Project of Jiangxi Province(JXS-EW-00)

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Abstract: Stage-inflow relationship, which is affected by bathymetry of the lake, hydrodynamic connection between lake and surrounding rivers, is an important hydrological characteristic of a lake. Poyang Lake, located in the middle Yangtze River, presents significant floodplain features. This paper aims to explore the lake stage-catchment inflow relationship and the nonlinear characteristics of Poyang Lake. Cross wavelet transform (XWT) and wavelet transform coherence (WTC) were used to analyze the corresponding relationship between stage and inflow based on measured data of daily stage and catchment inflow during the period of 1960-2010. The stage-inflow relationship showed apparently three phases. In the first period, the phase difference between stage and inflow changed from 45 to 90 degree. A delay time of 2-9 days was detected between the two variables. In the second period, the phase difference was about 90 degree. The inflow decreased firstly while the stage remained increasing. The change of phase difference in the third period was almost the reverse of the first, which changed from 90 degree to zero. This paper conceptualized the lake stage-inflow relationship to three phases, which provides a new understanding of the hydrological characteristics of the lake-floodplain system. The results provide an important theoretical basis for describing and simulating the hydrologic processes of Poyang Lake and other similar lakes.

Key words: lake stage-discharge relationship, nonlinear hydrological characteristics, cross wavelet, Poyang Lake

CLC Number: 

  • P343.3
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