RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (Z1): 95-102.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj2016Z1013

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ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER LEVEL AND NATURAL WATER SURFACE IN POYANG LAKE

WANG Dan1,2, WANG Dian1,2, QI Shu-hua1,2,3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;
    2. School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;
    3. Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Comprehensive Management and Resources Exploitation, Jiangxi Normal of University, Nanchang 330022, China
  • Received:2016-07-22 Revised:2016-09-30 Online:2016-11-26
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41471298,41261069);Collaborative Innovation Center for Major Ecological Security Issues of Jiangxi Province and Monitoring Implementation(JXS-EW-00)

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Abstract: The spatial and temporal variations of inundation extent for a lake have a great influence on landscape structure and function of wetland ecosystems. Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. Poyang Lake wetland is a very important wetland in the world for biodiversity conservation. It is very important to measure accurately the water surface dynamics of the Poyang Lake. In this paper, the scatterplot between lake water level and MODIS-derived inundation area of the Poyang Lake was used as a starting point, and the uncertainty of inundation areas with lake water levels was discussed. The results showed that:(1) Although a significant linear relationship was found between water level and inundation area for the Poyang Lake, the water surface area shows uncertainty. (2) Water level in Poyang Lake is higher in the south and lower in the north when lake water level is low, and the spatial heterogeneity of water level was decreasing with increasing lake level. (3) Water level slope in Poyang Lake in the time period of water withdrawal was greater than that in flood period. (4) Affected by fishery practice of dish-shaped sublakes, the water surface area of the sublakes in water withdrawal period is greater than that in flood period. Sand mining also changed the water extent around the sandpits when in low lake level. Therefore the inundation extent for Poyang Lake was affected by topography of lake basin, water discharge from the tributaries in Poyang Lake watershed, and the backwater effect of the Yangtze River, as well as by human activities such as sand mining and fishing practice with levees.

Key words: Inundation area, Water level slope, Poyang Lake, Remote sensing

CLC Number: 

  • K292
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