Abstract: Under the background of increasingly serious rural life pollution, accelerating the promotion of cooperative governance and guiding the rural residents to choose the right way of life garbage disposal are effective ways to achieve the goal of “beautiful countryside”. Based on the survey data of rural residents in Hubei Province, we applied for the Binary Logistic regression model, and explored the impact of psychological perception and environmental intervention on participation behavior of rural residents' domestic garbage in cooperative governance. The results were as follows:(1) Psychological perception was an important factor that affects participation behavior of rural residents’ domestic garbage in cooperative governance. With the decrease of environmental tolerance, the awareness of environmental protection and possibility of rural residents participating in cooperative governance of domestic waste increased.(2) Environmental punishment system could promote rural residents to participate in the cooperative management of domestic garbage.(3) Interaction analysis showed that environmental protection publicity policy and environmental punishment system could enhance the positive effect of rural residents’ environmental awareness on their participation in cooperative governance. In order to promote rural environmental pollution control and achieve the goal of “rural beauty”, the government should strengthen publicity and guidance, and promote rural residents to choose environmentally friendly ways to deal with domestic waste.