Abstract:

Choosing a ecological compensation mode of farmland with low transaction cost and easy operation,realizing the market operation of farmland ecological products,are the key to a successful implementation of ecological compensation mechanism.This paper analyzed the farmers′ cognition and preferences of farmland ecological compensation mode and the relevant factors that affected their selection based on the survey data.What′s more,the author pointed out the defects of government compensation mode in farmland ecological compensation field,and then discussed the suggestions of introducing the market mode.The results showed that:(1)only 1071% farmers have heard the conceptions of ecological compensation and ecological crisis;(2)4902% farmers are not satisfied with the current compensation mode because of its low amount,9465% of them are more inclined to accept higher level of cash compensation mode;(3)the Logistic model was used to analyze the factors that affect their selection of farmland ecological compensation mode.According to the results,farmer′s gender,age,family incomes,raising population and education level respectively affect their selection of cash,technology,policy and comprehensive farmland ecological compensation modes significantly.Finally,the study propose that constructing the trade platform for farmland ecological compensation,promoting the innovation of technology of ecological commodity and diversifying the management modes are the key to realize the market operation of farmland ecological compensation