Abstract:

Climate change and its adverse effects bring about a large number of real or potential climate migrations. It has become a challenge of the human society in the 21st century, and has been gaining attention and concern of governments and the international community. In the social reality and history of the development process, the climate migrations caused by climate change phenomenon and the conception were analyzed in this study. Some issues under attention and being solved were also studied, such as the climate migrations climbed, affected areas continued to expand, continued evolution from temporary migration to permanent migration, climate migrations being more and more complicated with a variety of factors interweaved. For the climate migration issues, strengthening the international cooperation,both slowing down and adapting to the climate change,establishing the policy,governance mechanism and management institution, reducing climate migrants' social vulnerability and other measures were put forward finally. This study make a preliminary exploration to effectively solve various kinds of climate migration problems, resolve social risks facing climate migration, and promote positive social operation and the coordinated development