RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (07): 1110-1118.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201507005

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ASSESSMENT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES BASED ON AQUATIC ECOREGION OF THE AREA SURROUNDING THE CHAOHU LAKE

ZHANG Zhi-ming, GAO Jun-feng, YAN Ren-hua   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2014-06-17 Revised:2014-07-31 Online:2015-07-20
  • Contact: 高俊峰,E-mail:gaojunf@niglas.ac.cn E-mail:gaojunf@niglas.ac.cn

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Abstract: Aquatic ecoregion is considered a geographic unit for conservation, treatment and ecological restoration at basin scales. According to the method of material valuation and the geographic information system technique, assessment of ecosystem services based on aquatic ecoregion is important for optimization of land use, ecological environmental protection, treatment and restoration. The area surrounding the Chaohu Lake was selected as the study area in this paper. Twelve types of ecosystem services were quantified in this study, which are water regulation, water purification, soil protection, and habitat maintenance in terrestrial ecosystems and water supply, aquatic product production, water storage, water purification, climate regulation, carbon sequestration and oxygen release, waterlogging regulation, and biodiversity protection in water ecosystems, respectively. The results indicated that: (1) There were significant spatial differences of ecosystem services in the study area, which was higher in the south and northeast of study area, and lower in the northwest and southeast. Ecosystem services per unit area were higher in the west and lower in the east. (2) The areas where ecosystem service functions were high, may not be high in per unit area of them. Regulating services in per unit area in terrestrial ecosystems was higher in the southwest and northwest of study area, and lower in the northeast and southeast. Supporting services in per unit area in terrestrial ecosystems was higher in the south and north of study area, and lower in the east and west. Moreover, supporting services in per unit area in water ecosystems was higher in the west and southeast of the study area, and lower in the north. Regulating services in per unit area in water ecosystems was higher in the southwest and northwest of the study area, and lower in the south and north. (3) Management and restoration of ecosystem services should consider not only the total ecological service functions, but also the per unit area of them. According to the actual situation, the area where ecosystem service functions are higher, should actively pay equal attention to its ecosystem service function under the condition of the protection and management. On the other hand, its ecosystem service functions should be restored on the basis of the protection where ecosystem service functions are lower. The results have great significance to the development of regional industry and arrangement of land use among the agriculture, forestry, fishery and other industries. In order to coordinate and cooperate with each industry to form the development of the integrated system, it can be achieved the protection, optimization and rational utilization of natural resources and renewable natural resources.

Key words: ecosystem services, aquatic ecoregion, quantitative assessment, the area surrounding the Chaohu Lake

CLC Number: 

  • X171.1
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