RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (12): 1850-1859.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201612008

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TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF COILIA NASUS CATCHES AT JINGJIANG SECTION OF THE YANGTZE RIVER IN FISHING SEASON IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

GUO Hong-yi1, ZHANG Xu-guang1, TANG Wen-qiao1, LI Hui-hua1, SHEN Lin-hong2, ZHOU Tian-shu1, LIU Dong1   

  1. 1. Laboratory of Fishes, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    2. Administration of Fishery of Jingjiang, Jingjiang, Jiangsu 214500, China
  • Received:2016-04-13 Revised:2016-06-24 Online:2016-12-20
  • Supported by:
    Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest(201203065)

Abstract: The Japanese grenadier anchovy Coilia nasus (Clupeiformesis) is a highly commercial and valuable anadromous fish species in China. Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River, as an important area for fishery resource conservation and reproduction of Japanese grenadier anchovy, is located at the connected region of lower reaches and estuary of the Yangtze River. In our study, we investigated C. nasus catches of fishing seasons from 2008-2009 and 2012-2015 and analyzed its environmental factors such as tidal range, water temperature, pressure, precipitation, turbidity and CODMn, and reported its upstream migration. According to fishing license recorded, the fishing period extended from 5 March to 10 May, fishing license numbers per year were between 84-95 and fishing days were 28-43 during the entire fishing period in the Yangtze Jingjiang section from 2008, 2009, 2012-2015. Anchovy numbers ranged from about 3.71 to 17.38 ×104 individuals and the annual weight ranged between 3.61 to 18.26 ton respectively. In general, anchovy total annual catch showed a declining trend except for explosive growth during 2013 fishing period. Fishing intensity parameters decreased significantly during 2012-2015 compared to 2008-2009 fishing periods. Generalized additive models indicated that temperature significantly affected catch. Similar variation trend was also found in all fishing periods, and the daily catch increased with increasing water temperature. 78.8% of total catch number were recorded at a temperature between 15-23.2℃ and few individuals were recorded below 10℃.Our result suggested that a temperature<10℃ may inhibit anchovy upstream migration. Tidal range was also an important factor, and daily catch increased with increasing tidal range. 69.1% of total catch number were recorded at tidal above 2.0 m. This may be because upstream migration of anchovy relies on the tidal currents via selective tidal stream transport limiting the energy cost. Turbidity showed a non-linear negative relationship with the daily catch. Sharply declined daily catch were associated with turbidity above 100 NTU. Low turbidity, pressure, precipitation and CODMn did not affect daily catch significantly (P>0.05). Therefore, our findings suggested that tidal range, temperature, and high turbidity significantly affected the catch of C. nasus and accounted for the majority of the daily variation in catch level. Overall, this study is expected to benefit sustainable management of fishery resources and conservation of this species.

Key words: Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River, generalized additive models, catch of Coilia nasus, environmental factor, relativity

CLC Number: 

  • S932.4
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