RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (08): 1256-1263.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201608012

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MODERN SEDIMENTARY NUTRIENT ELEMENTS ENRICHMENT CHARACTERISTICS AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CHIBA LAKE IN THE MIDDLE YANGTZE RIVER, CHINA

JIA Tie-fei1, WANG Feng2, ZHANG Meng1   

  1. 1. Department of Geography, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2015-12-09 Revised:2016-03-25 Online:2016-08-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (41171164)

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Abstract: High-resolution nutrient elements enrichment characteristics for modern lake sediments (last 50-100 years) are essential for quantitative paleoclimate research. CB-1 core (91cm) of Chiba Lake in Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River was selected for understanding the relations between nutrient elements enrichment characteristics and human activities. Dating of the 210Pb, grain size and nutrient elements (TOC, TN, TP, C/N) were analyzed. Then environmental change events were found by the sedimentary characteristics of CB-1 core and the local historical data of study area. Furthemore, according to the results of correlation analysis between nutrient elements and demographic data, the following conclusions were drawn as follows. (1) The nutrient enrichment in the Chiba lake sediment can be divided into two main stages for nearly 70 years: before the 1980s, the TOC, TN and TP values were very stable, the EF values reflected that the nutrient enrichment was within the natural level; since the 1980s, the nutrient element concentrations increased significantly and the EF values reflected that the nutrient enrichment was beyond the natural level. (2) The variation of TOC and TN values in modern sediments in the Chiba lake was significantly correlated with demographic data in the area (Jianli County), moreover, the value of TP and demographic data suddenly changed at the same time. (3) In the late 70s and early 80s of the twentieth century, nutrient elements in the Chiba lake were in rapid enrichment stage, which had a close relationship with the population growth, human activities and increased fertilizer use in Chinese agriculture during this period.

Key words: Chiba Lake, Nutrient Element, Environmental Evolution, Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

CLC Number: 

  • P318.4
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