RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (03): 350-358.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201703004

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ANALYSIS ON THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DECOUPLING EFFECT OF ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT IN NANJING

ZHANG Tong1,2, CHEN Shuang1, YAO Shi-mou1,3, GAO Qun1, ZHANG Jia-qi1,2   

  1. 1. Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. Institute of Contemporary China, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, China
  • Received:2016-08-09 Revised:2016-10-22 Online:2017-03-20
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41371179)

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Abstract: Based on the improved ecological footprint model, this paper comprehensively analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics of ecological footprint, ecological carrying capacity and ecological deficit from 2000 to 2014 in Nanjing. The decoupling relationship between ecological foprint, ecological carrying capacity and ecological deficit from 2000 to 2014 in Nanjing. The decoupling relationship between ecological footprint and economic growth was also estimated. Depending on the government documents, the authors analyzed the changing trend of ecological footprint and its decoupling relationship with GDP during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. The results indicated that per capita ecological footprint and per capita ecological deficit grew rapidly during 2000-2014, with per capita ecological carrying capacity decreasing slowly. All districts in Nanjing suffered ecological deficit with varying extents, while ecological carrying capacity increased from city center to the suburban. The decreased decoupling index between ecological footprint and economic growth demonstrates that the economic development has transferred from extensive mode to intensive mode. If the current trend of resources consumption continues, ecological footprint will be enlarged in the future. Therefore, Nanjing should persistently adjust the industrial structure and accelerate the industrial upgrading, execute the "three red lines" strictly, implement differentiated optimization measures of territorial spatial pattern, control the population growth, and gradually build ecological compensation mechanism based on the transfer of ecological assets.

Key words: ecological footprint, ecological carrying capacity, decoupling analysis, spatial optimization

CLC Number: 

  • P951
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