RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (06): 824-831.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201706004

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DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTIC OF AMPHIBIAN IN THREE TYPICAL HABITATS OF RURAL SHANGHAI

LI Ben1, ZHANG Wei1, SHU Xiao-xiao1, MO Ying-min1, PEI En-le2, YUAN Xiao2, WANG Tian-hou1   

  1. 1. School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
    2. Department of Wildlife Protection Administration, Shanghai 200233, China
  • Received:2016-11-29 Revised:2017-01-23 Online:2017-06-20
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau Project (F131508)

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Abstract: Cropland, woodland and wetland (pond) were three main typical habitats for amphibians in rural Shanghai, the difference of habitats and amphibian ecological characteristics caused diverse distribution of amphibians. From May to August in 2014 and 2016, amphibian biodiversity survey were conducted in 30 study sites of three typical habitats in rural Shanghai. One-Way ANOVA was used to compare the amphibian community structure across three habitats in rural Shanghai, hierarchical clustering method was undertaken to analyze the similarity of amphibian community structure in different habitat. The results showed that a total of 5 397 anuran individuals were recorded in two years, belonging to 1 order, 4 families, 4 genera and 5 species. The dominant species of amphibian in rural Shanghai were Fejervarya multistriata and Pelophylax plancyi, meanwhile Pelophylax nigromaculata, Bufo gargarizans and Microhyla fissipes were common species. All five amphibian species were defined as wide distribution species. There were significant differences in the species richness of amphibian among the rural habitats, but we did not find any corresponding significant differences in the abundance. F. multistriata and M. fissipes had a significant higher population density in cropland habitat. P. nigromaculata and P. plancyi had a significant higher population density in pond habitat. We did not find significant difference in population densities of B. gargarizans among different habitats. The results of cluster method indicated that woodland and pond habitats were classified into the same group, however, the cropland habitats were classified into another one. Our study suggests that habitat protection and restoration in rural Shanghai is one of the key issues to undertake the biodiversity conservation for amphibians.

Key words: amphibian, community structure, population density, Shanghai, rural habitat

CLC Number: 

  • S931
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