RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (08): 1176-1183.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201608003

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COMMUNITY STRUCTURES AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE YANGTZE RIVER ESTURY OF DA YANGSHAN INSHORE WATERS

TANG Yong1, ZHANG Wei2, XUE Jun-zeng1, CHEN Li-jing1   

  1. 1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    2. Kunshan Industrial Technology Research Institute, Kunshan 215300, China
  • Received:2015-11-21 Revised:2015-12-28 Online:2016-08-20
  • Supported by:
    Key Construction Project of Shanghai (S30701);Project of Shanghai Municipal Committee of Fisheries Animal Genetics and Breeding Center of Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center (ZF1206);Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (11dz1205000)

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Abstract: A study was conducted on the phytoplankton community structure and the annual variation of species diversity in DaYangshan sea area in 2012. A total of 141 phytoplankton species, belonging to 6 phyla and 62 genera, were identified. Bacillariophyta, including 43genera and 110 species which accounted for 78.01% of species richness, was the main phytoplankton group. The annual average cell abundance of phytoplankton was (37.86±39.79)×104cell/L. Skeletonema costatum and Paralia sulcata were the main dominant species through the year, while Thalassiosira leptopus, Nitzschia frustulum and Cyclotella meneghiniana were the common species. Based on analysis of diversity, the annual average values of Shannon-Wiener index, Margalef index and Pielous index were 2.83±1.21, 2.59±0.97 and 0.45±0.19, respectively. Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that suspended solids concentration, salinity, water temperature and dissolved oxygen were the main environmental factors playing great influences on phytoplankton.

Key words: Da Yangshan, Phytoplankton, Community structure, Environmentic factors, Species diversity

CLC Number: 

  • S932.7
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