RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (03): 384-393.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201703008

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COMPARISON OF FISH COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND BIODIVERSITY AMONG SIX NATURE RESERVES IN NORTHWEST HUBEI, CHINA

TIAN Kai1,2, WANG Zheng-xiang1,2,3, LEI Yun4, LI Zhong-qiang1,2,3, PAN Lei1,2,3, LI Ting-ting1,2,3   

  1. 1. School of Resource and Environment, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China;
    2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environment Response, Wuhan 430062, China;
    3. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Transformation of Bio-Resources, Wuhan 430062, China;
    4. College of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2016-08-02 Revised:2016-11-07 Online:2017-03-20
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41471041);National support program (2013BAD03B03-01)

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Abstract: In order to understand the fish diversity and the community structure in Northwest Hubei, investigation was carried out in Baguashan, Duheyuan, Yerengu, Nanhe, Wudaoxia and Zhangheyuan nature reserves in Northwest Hubei from 2007 to 2012. We recorded 79 species, belonging to 4 orders,15 families and 51 genera. Among all the species, order Cypriniformes was the most dominant component(70.89%), with 56 species recorded. Feeding diets and ecological groups of fish were similar among the six nature reserves. Carnivorous and omnivorous fish were most abundant, and herbivorous fish were among the minority. Limnophilic fish was far more than diadromous and rheophilic species. The Margalef index (D) at Duheyuann natural reserve was the largest, with a value 2.60, whereas the lowest D was found at Baguashan natural reserve (0.91). The diversity index showed that the nature reserves in the same drainage system had a low βc index and βR index than those between different drainage systems.The index of similarity (Cj) was high between the natural reserves in the same drainage system and low between different drainage systems, explaining. well the fact that the nature reserves in the same drainage system has the continuity of the geographical environment while the nature reserves between different drainage systems existed the geographical isolation. The hydropower development and overfishing are the greatest threat to the region fish. It is suggested to strengthen the fishery management and establish artificial fish breeding sites, to reduce the negative effects of water-power engineering and restore natural fishery resources.

Key words: fish, community structure, biodiversity, nature reserve, Northwest Hubei

CLC Number: 

  • Q958.15
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