Abstract:

To make a quantitative analysis of ecological compensation on the nature reserve,to correspond between ecological protection and community development,and to promote the sustainable development in a nature reserve,as a case study by analyzing the landuse change,ecological capacity change and spatial character in the years 1985,1995,2005 in Poyang Lake Nature Reserve，the analysis of ecological compensation combining with ecological footprint efficiency was carried out.Results show that land use had been stable since the Nature Reserve came into existence.The change concentrated comparatively on grassland,water body and unused land.The ecological capacity and ecological footprint efficiency were improved from 1985 to 2005(the per capita ecological capacity from 08284 hm2/cap to 10534 hm2/cap,the ecological footprint efficiency from 669 yuan/hm2 to 8382 yuan/hm2). Based on the ecological footprint efficiency and the agricultural ecological footprint efficiency in 2005,and combining with loss compensation for direct profit,static evaluation with the ecological capacity and dynamic evaluation,the equal ecological compensation was 2308 yuan per family or 540 yuan per person.